Father Josiah Trenham on How Marriage Became the Cornerstone of Civilization and Why We Must Reclaim It Now

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Father Josiah Trenham on How Marriage Became the Cornerstone of Civilization and Why We Must Reclaim It Now

Father Josiah Trenham, founder of Patristic Nectar and Orthodox priest for over 30 years, sits down with Lila Rose to explore the profound crisis facing marriage and family life in the modern West. Drawing from the ancient teachings of St. John Chrysostom and the Church Fathers, Father Josiah traces how the sexual revolution dismantled what all traditional cultures have upheld as society's keystone. From contraception to no-fault divorce, from the assault on Christian education to the embrace of sexual anarchy, he reveals how we arrived at this moment of civilizational crisis. But more importantly, he offers a vision for renewal rooted in Scripture, the early Church, and the timeless wisdom that marriage is not a social construct but a divine creation, the very image God chose to represent His relationship with His people.

June 24, 2025

The Divine Design of Marriage

Marriage is the image par excellence that the prophets used for the relationship of God and His people. From Isaiah to Jeremiah to Hosea, the Old Testament repeatedly presents God as the husband and His people as the wife. This divine paradigm wasn't merely poetic—it revealed a fundamental truth about the nature of human relationship and its purpose in God's economy of salvation.

Yet even in the Old Testament, among the patriarchs and kings, marriage was catastrophically distorted by sin. Polygamy, violence, infidelity, contraception, and sexual deviance fill the pages of Genesis and beyond. It's a brutal set of books that reveals how the fall of Adam and Eve brought marriage crashing down with them. They went from being partners dancing before God's face to hiding from Him and accusing each other.

The advent of Christ changed everything. By attending the wedding feast at Cana and transforming common water into the finest wine, Jesus demonstrated that His presence in a couple's life doesn't diminish marriage but radically transforms it. He came to restore what was lost at the fall and establish Christian marriage on a foundation far higher than the compromised standards of the Old Testament.

Two Vocations, One Goal

Father Josiah Trenham explains that in Orthodox Christian understanding, there are two primary ways to run the race toward Christ's kingdom: consecrated celibacy (monasticism) or marriage. Both are legitimate paths of salvation, and both require complete devotion to God—not to one's own will, but to a life of repentance and transformation.

Monasticism represents the most aggressive pursuit of the kingdom. Monks and nuns detach from earthly concerns to focus entirely on prayer and the imminence of God's kingdom. They are the Marines of the Christian army, on the front lines of spiritual warfare. But monasticism is not commanded—it's an evangelical offering, a love gift given freely by those who choose to forgo the beautiful gift of marriage for something even more beautiful: spiritual marriage to Christ.

Marriage, meanwhile, is the path for most Christians. It's not a lesser calling but a different one, with its own spiritual disciplines, its own forms of obedience, chastity, and sacrifice. The goal is identical: to fix your eyes on Jesus and run to win, to become holy, to grow in love, to be fit for God's presence forever.

The key is discernment—understanding which vocation God has called you to and embracing it fully. In the early Church, when monasticism was visible and vibrant in every city, this discernment was easier. Today, in a culture that honors neither marriage nor monasticism, young people struggle to find their path.

The Collapse of Christian Marriage Culture

When Father Josiah was born in the mid-1960s, 75% of American households contained a husband, wife, and children. Today, that number has plummeted to 41%. Marriage is no longer normative in American society—it's become exceptional.

The transformation happened rapidly. Father Josiah remembers walking a mile to school alone through Los Angeles neighborhoods at age six. He knew all his neighbors. Schools were unlocked on weekends for children to play. Sunday mornings were sacred—no sports practices or games would dare intrude. Divorce was uncommon among his friends' parents. This was normal life just decades ago.

By 1998, when Father Josiah moved to downtown Riverside, California, he checked the sex offender registry and found 80 registered offenders within a two-mile radius of his home. The culture had fundamentally shifted. His children could not experience the freedom and safety he had known.

What caused this collapse? Father Josiah points to several factors: the sexual revolution's catechetical assault through entertainment and education, the widespread Christian acceptance of contraception despite ancient and universal Church teaching against it, the legalization of no-fault divorce (first in California under Governor Reagan in 1969), and the aggressive indoctrination happening in secular universities.

The Contraception Crisis

The embrace of contraception as normative cannot be overstated as a source of family destruction. Everything Pope Paul VI predicted in Humanae Vitae came true—even worse than he warned. In the Orthodox tradition, the prohibition of contraception is as ancient as the Church itself. St. John Chrysostom wrote extensively against all forms of contraception known in his time: spermicidal methods, barrier methods, and chemical treatments.

Even the early Protestants opposed contraception until 1931, when cultural pressure finally broke their resolve. For nearly 2,000 years, all Christians—Orthodox, Catholic, and Protestant—stood united in recognizing that contraception violated God's design for marriage.

Why does contraception matter so much? Because marriage in God's design unites multiple elements into one mysterious whole: desire with sexual union, sexual union with love, love with commitment, commitment with lifelong fidelity, and all of this with openness to children and family life. When you tamper with any aspect of this integrated whole, you wreak havoc on the entire society.

Contraception shattered this unity. It separated sex from procreation, desire from commitment, pleasure from responsibility. The result has been catastrophic: the rise of auto-eroticism and pornography addiction, the disconnection of sex from both unity and fruitfulness, and ultimately the reduction of sexual activity to self-centered gratification rather than self-giving love.

St. John Chrysostom's Vision for Marriage

Father Josiah completed his doctoral studies on St. John Chrysostom's teaching on marriage and virginity at the University of Durham in England, one of the three ancient universities alongside Oxford and Cambridge. What he discovered was a comprehensive vision of marriage as a mystery, a sacrament, and a means of salvation.

St. John Chrysostom, born in 347 and dying in exile in 407, was one of the three ecumenical teachers of the Church (along with St. Basil the Great and St. Gregory the Theologian). These men spoke theology from experience, not academic study. They were true theologians in the ancient sense: those who pray are theologians, and theologians are those who pray.

Chrysostom learned about marriage from watching his mother, St. Anthusa, who was widowed at age 20 and devoted herself entirely to raising her children rather than remarrying. Monogamy in the Roman Empire meant marriage to one person ever—not one at a time. Remarriage after the death of a spouse was permitted but not respected in the early Church or even in pagan Roman culture.

St. John's teaching on marriage includes practical guidelines for establishing a domestic typicon—a rhythm of spiritual life in the home. He urged families to create a sacred space for prayer, to gather for daily prayers together, to teach children the Our Father and basic prayers from their earliest years. This isn't optional spiritual enrichment; it's the foundation of a sanctified family life.

Christian Marriage vs. Old Testament Marriage

Jesus shocked His disciples when He taught that marriage is indissoluble. They had grown up with the Old Testament standard where Moses permitted divorce through a simple certificate. When Jesus declared that divorce and remarriage constitute adultery, the disciples were scandalized.

But Jesus explained that Moses allowed divorce because of the hardness of people's hearts—not because it reflected God's ideal. God hates divorce, as the prophet Malachi declared. The Old Testament standard was a concession to human weakness before Christ's redemption.

Now that Christ has come, destroyed death, atoned for sin, joined humanity and divinity in Himself, given us baptism, and poured out the Holy Spirit, the Christian standard is radically higher. It's called fidelity. It's called love. And if Christians cannot learn to love their spouse, how will they ever learn to love their enemies—which is required for salvation?

St. Paul articulates this vision most clearly in Ephesians 5, where he describes the wife's role in relation to the Church's submission to Christ, and the husband's role in relation to Christ's sacrificial love for the Church. The wife is called to respect and obey her husband—three verses of instruction. The husband receives nine verses commanding him to love his wife as his own flesh, to lay down his life for her as Christ did for the Church, and to wash her with the word of God and present her pure and without blemish on judgment day.

Marriage as a Path of Salvation

Marriage is not just about companionship or procreation or even just about reflecting God's relationship with His people. It's a path of salvation—a means by which Christians are transformed, sanctified, and made fit for God's presence forever.

Father Josiah has been married to his wife Katherine for 37 going on 38 years. They have 10 children and seven grandchildren, with hopes for at least 50 grandchildren. He testifies that marriage has been the primary path for the development of his heart and the overcoming of his weaknesses and passions.

This transformation doesn't happen automatically. It requires embracing marriage's spiritual disciplines: daily family prayer, establishing a prayer corner in the home with icons and candles and sacred books, teaching children to make the sign of the cross and pray the Our Father and the Creed, beginning and ending each day with God. These practices orient the entire household toward holiness.

When children grow up watching parents who love each other, who pray together, who navigate difficulties with grace, who demonstrate that marriage is about serving Christ together—they develop an appetite for the same. They see marriage not as a burden but as a glory, not as a social arrangement but as a sacred vocation.

The University Indoctrination

Father Josiah and Lila Rose both share experiences of the aggressive catechesis that happens in secular universities. Within hours of freshman orientation at UCLA, Lila Rose was subjected to explicit sexual instruction and mocking of traditional values. Father Josiah had similar experiences at UC Santa Barbara in 1988, where professors showed pornography in class, conducted pornographic experiments, and used their positions to mock Scripture and Christian belief.

One professor teaching a course on feminism and sexism regularly showed pornography. When Father Josiah confronted him, the professor revealed he was a former Anglican who had abandoned his faith. Father Josiah gave him an apologetics book using C.S. Lewis's Lord, Liar, Lunatic argument. Two weeks later, the professor returned it saying, "It scared me to death." He wasn't converted, but he recognized the truth and was terrified by how far he had strayed from Christ's standards.

Satan is an extremely talented catechist. He won the entertainment industry and gradually ramped up exposure to impropriety like a frog in a kettle—slowly enough that people didn't realize what they were watching had become completely inappropriate. Before 1963, every film script was sent to Cardinal Spellman in New York for moral evaluation. If he said no, it was no. Those days are long gone.

The catechism in universities is thoroughgoing and immediate. The number one commitment of secular universities seems to be establishing students in apostasy from moral norms. This assault never stops, and countless young people from Christian families are lost to it every year.

The Call to Renewal

All traditional cultures throughout history have supported marriage as a keystone of civilization. The modern West has conducted a short-term experiment in treating marriage as optional, redefinable, and ultimately disposable. The results have been catastrophic: depression, addiction, loneliness, suicide, family breakdown, and the loss of cultural memory about what marriage even is.

It's time to stop. It's time for Christians to wake up and recover their integrity. How could our love be so cold that we allowed ourselves to be catechized by the devil instead of by Christ? Our view of Christian commitment has been completely inadequate for the times.

The solution begins in the home. Parents can become the water their children swim in. Twelve apostles changed the whole world with nothing but the grace of God, the blood of Christ, and the Holy Spirit on their lives. Christian families today can do the same—not by trying to save everyone, but by creating households where marriage is honored, where family prayer is normal, where children grow up wanting to replicate what they've seen.

We can make the water in our houses. We can establish domestic typicons. We can gather our children for daily prayer. We can set up prayer corners. We can teach them the Our Father and the Creed and how to make the sign of the cross. We can show them that you don't live without God—you begin your day with Him and end your day with Him.

This is the Christian way of life. It's not extraordinary; it's ordinary faithfulness. And it's the path by which marriage becomes what God always intended: a means of salvation, a school of love, a image of Christ and His Church, and a foundation strong enough to withstand every assault of the enemy.

The Question of Vocational Discernment

What about those who are single, uncertain of their calling, perhaps desiring marriage but not yet having found a spouse? This is a difficult time to be in such a position because Western culture no longer honors marriage or monasticism. Both vocations are hard to discern when the culture provides no support.

The early Christians lived with a vivid awareness of the kingdom's imminence. Death had been defeated. Christ had risen. The apostles proclaimed that anyone who believes in Him, though he die, yet shall he live. This completely transformed how people thought about life's purpose.

Some questioned whether marriage was still legitimate given how close the kingdom seemed. St. Paul addressed this directly, affirming that marriage continues but also acknowledging that consecrated celibacy is a higher calling for those who receive it. "I wish everyone was even as I myself am," Paul wrote, "Nevertheless, everyone has his own calling from God, one in this way and another in that."

The key is discernment and patience. Not everyone marries young. Some are called to celibacy. Some discover their vocation later in life. The important thing is to remain faithful, to pursue holiness in your current state, to participate in the life of the Church, and to trust that God will make your path clear.

Confronting the LGBT Movement

No priest of the Church of Christ is free not to censure sodomy—especially when those promoting it attack the Christian Church and call believers bigots for holding to Jesus's teaching. The idea that Jesus somehow endorsed or tolerated sodomy is absolutely ridiculous.

The Church means no judgment of persons. Christians are interested in saving people, not judging them. Even Jesus, who is the judge, didn't come to judge but that the world might be saved through Him. The judgment is coming, but Christians don't want anyone to be poorly judged. They want everybody to be saved and forgiven.

Father Josiah's parish includes former homosexuals who are treated no differently than anyone else. Most people don't even know their history—only their confessors know. This is about truth and love working together, not one at the expense of the other.

The modern approach of being "LGBT friendly" without confronting the sin is poor pastoring, without precedent in Church history. When Cardinal Mahoney opened an office for gay and lesbian ministry in the Archdiocese of Los Angeles, a young priest confronted him, asking when he would open offices for liar ministry and adulterer ministry. That priest had his faculties stripped and was forced to leave—simply for opposing the cardinal's innovation.

Today, many Catholic churches in the Diocese of Riverside and San Bernardino fly pride flags. This represents a catastrophic failure of episcopal leadership and a betrayal of the Gospel. Christians must recover the courage to speak truth even when it costs them everything.

The Path Forward

We need to honor marriage again. We need to stop treating it as a social construct that politicians and judges can redefine. Marriage is a foundational reality created by God in Genesis 1 and 2. It's pre-political. You either accept it or you don't.

This requires a theological reaffirmation of what Christians believe. Earthly marriage is based on a divine prototype. It's the image God chose to represent His covenant relationship with His people. St. Paul uses this paradigm in Ephesians 5 to teach that wives should relate to husbands as the Church relates to Christ, and husbands should relate to wives as Christ relates to the Church.

This is not oppressive—it's liberating. It shows that marriage has divine purpose and dignity. The husband's calling is objectively more demanding: nine verses of commands versus three for the wife, including the charge to lay down his life, to love sacrificially, to sanctify and present his wife pure before God.

When Christians embrace this vision, when they establish family prayer and domestic typicons, when they refuse to tolerate the sexual revolution's lies any longer—then renewal becomes possible. We've tasted a half-century of sexual revolution garbage. It's time to evaluate it honestly, chop it down at the roots, and stop tolerating this nonsense.

The stakes couldn't be higher. Civilization itself depends on strong families. The pagans knew this. Even the corrupt Greco-Roman culture that tolerated pederasty still insisted on marriage and family as non-negotiable for the survival of the state. Today's secular West has abandoned even that basic wisdom, and the consequences are evident in every measure of human flourishing.

But twelve apostles changed the world. Christian families can do the same. Not by political power or cultural dominance, but by faithful witness, by creating households that image God's love, by raising children who grow up wanting to replicate what they've seen. This is how civilizations are renewed: one family at a time, one prayer at a time, one faithful witness at a time.

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