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Judge Tony Graf Orders Limited Redactions in High-Profile Tyler James Robinson Case Balancing Public Access and Constitutional Rights
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Angenette Levy Investigates Tyler Robinson's Discord Confession to Assassinating Charlie Kirk at Utah Valley University
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Angenette Levy Exposes Major Conflict of Interest in Charlie Kirk Murder Case Legal Battle
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Brian Entin Investigates Tyler Robinson Case: Secret Hearings, Discord Messages, and Prosecutor Removal Motion
Brian Entin examines the mounting challenges in the Tyler Robinson case, where the alleged assassin of Charlie Kirk now faces questions about court transparency and prosecutorial conflicts. Robinson's defense team filed a motion to remove prosecutors after discovering a family member of a key prosecutor witnessed the shooting at Utah Valley University. With newly revealed Discord messages where Robinson allegedly wrote "He got hit pretty bad, and I'm pretty sure he's dead now," the case raises critical questions about public access to justice. Former Warner Brothers and ABC general counsel Jody Zucker warns that closed hearings could prove "dangerous" in a case already plagued by conspiracy theories, as the judge weighs whether to allow cameras during the trial.
New Evidence Emerges: Discord Messages After the Shooting
According to the Washington Post, Tyler Robinson sent online messages about 80 minutes after the assassination of Charlie Kirk. Before the attack, he was exchanging messages with a friend on Discord and sharing results of an online word puzzle game. After the shooting, he allegedly messaged the same friend asking, "Did you see the news?" He then allegedly wrote "Utah gets a national headline for the first time in a while and it's someone slimming Charlie Kirk." Robinson continued: "He's reported dead and the footage looks bad."
Later that day, Robinson joined a Discord voice chat and asked whether his friends knew about the shooting. According to the Washington Post, one friend said that Robinson stated something like, "He got hit pretty bad, and I'm pretty sure he's dead now." More evidence of this nature is expected to come out as additional hearings proceed and information becomes public during a possible trial.
Secret Hearings Raise Transparency Concerns
During a hearing in Utah, the public and media were told to leave the courtroom for almost two hours while the judge conducted a secret hearing involving some kind of transcript and whether to make it public. This raises the question of whether closed-door hearings will become standard in the Robinson case. Brian Entin, who covered the Bryan Kohberger case extensively, notes that with the Tyler Robinson case, keeping everything in the public eye seems even more important.
The judge has not yet decided whether cameras will be allowed in the long term. Drama erupted at the last hearing because the camera was positioned only three or four feet from the defense table, extremely close to the defendant. The media faced criticism when Robinson's shackles became visible on camera, despite being instructed not to show them under any circumstances. The restriction seemed impossible to comply with and raised questions about its necessity, given that the public already knows Robinson is in custody.
Defense Motion to Remove Prosecutors
Robinson's attorneys filed a motion to remove the prosecutors, citing a conflict of interest. An unsealed court filing alleges that a close family member of a Utah County prosecutor was at Utah Valley University when Charlie Kirk was shot and killed. The defense argues that this connection to someone who witnessed the shooting could compromise the prosecutor's ability to fairly handle the death penalty case. The motion states that the prosecutor received text messages from the family member during the shooting and discussed those texts with colleagues.
If the defense succeeds in removing the prosecutors, the case could potentially move out of Utah County. This development adds another layer of complexity to an already high-profile case.
The Case for Cameras in the Courtroom
Jody Zucker, former general counsel for Warner Brothers Television and former in-house counsel for ABC, joined Brian Entin to discuss the media implications of the case. Zucker emphasized that the proliferation of conspiracy theories and speculation creates a compelling argument for an open process. "In the absence of people's ability to view justice actually being done, they're going to be more inclined to listen to these conspiracy theories," Zucker explained.
The case presents unique factors that argue for maximum transparency. It's a case of national interest, with a senseless murder witnessed by thousands of people at the scene and millions more who have seen the video. These people, in their own way, are victims of a traumatic event. "You have a real need for people to actually see the justice process play out," Zucker noted.
Zucker pointed out that the judge faces a challenging decision. While it's unlikely to be reversible error if he doesn't allow cameras, he's not safe from public opinion. "If these doors are closed and for some reason he gets acquitted, I'm going to start listening to these conspiracy theories trying to figure out how did this happen," Zucker said. "That's the real danger of not allowing people to see justice play out. If he's convicted, people get to see justice done and they get to be a part of it. If he's acquitted, people will at least get to see how did this happen and that it didn't happen in the dark."
Camera Placement and Courtroom Protocol
The unusual camera placement at the recent hearing raised eyebrows among experienced court observers. Zucker described it as a potential "rookie error," noting that he had never seen a camera placed so close to a defense table. Standard concerns in cases with cameras include avoiding shots of the jury, preventing capture of attorney-client communications, and respecting restrictions like not showing shackles.
Zucker referenced the Menendez case as an example of proper camera protocol. In that case, concerns about capturing defense counsel talking to their client and capturing jurors were addressed by installing a remote camera on the wall with limited range. The camera could only capture the lawyer questioning the witness, the witness, and the judge, with only long shots allowed for the defense tables.
The question arises whether the defense might have allowed the camera to be positioned so poorly as a strategic move to later argue against cameras in future proceedings. Zucker suggested this depends on how much they genuinely oppose cameras versus simply preserving an argument for appeal.
Extraordinary Security Measures
The hearing featured unprecedented security measures, including a SWAT team in fatigues inside the courtroom, drones outside, snipers on the roof, and Humvees. The security appeared designed less to prevent Robinson from doing something while shackled, and more to protect him from potential vigilante attacks.
Zucker explained that in today's attention economy, taking out the alleged assassin could make someone's name. "Not only are you getting a lot of attention, but you're getting attention like almost like a vigilante type attention where there are a lot of people who think this guy deserved it like the United Healthcare executive deserved it. And so, you know, it's almost heroic."
Gag Order Complications
The case includes a gag order, though confusion exists about its scope. When the prosecutor asked whether the order applies to all witnesses—noting that 3,000 people attended the event—the judge clarified it applies only to people the prosecution thinks they will call as witnesses.
Zucker discussed the problems with gag orders, noting they are essentially prior restraints, which the First Amendment strongly disfavors. Courts strictly scrutinize gag orders to ensure they are narrowly tailored to serve a legitimate interest. Zucker expressed doubt that gagging all potential witnesses would serve the interest of ensuring a fair trial, especially if it impedes news gathering or the ability to correct misinformation.
The Bryan Kohberger case demonstrated how gag orders can breed conspiracy theories. When people report bad information or podcasters put out incorrect details, police, defense, and prosecution cannot correct it without violating the gag order. "It abhors a vacuum and if you're not giving information out there, somebody else will fill this void with their own information and the inability to correct it really does a great disservice," Zucker explained.
Potential Federal Charges
The Department of Justice is reportedly weighing how to bring federal charges against Tyler Robinson, based on a theory that the shooting was an anti-Christian hate crime. How this would work procedurally while the state case proceeds remains unclear. Zucker noted that bringing federal charges at this stage would seem very awkward, as it's unclear how they would stop the state prosecution already in progress and restart it in federal court.
Historical Precedent for Open Trials
Zucker provided historical context for the importance of open trials, citing the treason trial of Aaron Burr. In that case, President Thomas Jefferson had declared Burr guilty before he was even indicted, creating a constitutional crisis. Chief Justice John Marshall, presiding over the trial, wanted to avoid appearing to act at the whim of the president. He moved the trial to a much larger venue to ensure as many people as possible could witness the proceedings.
"That was a case of conspiracy. So nobody was really affected by this thing because it had never happened," Zucker noted. "Here you have a case that has traumatized millions of people. So there's an even greater argument for saying that people really have a need to see justice play out here on a national level." Cameras provide the largest venue possible, with controls to address specific concerns like protecting jury privacy and attorney-client communications.
The Stakes of Court Transparency
When asked directly if cameras will ultimately be allowed, Zucker expressed hope but emphasized the stakes. "I think it's going to be very dangerous to keep this closed. I think it's going to foster exactly the kinds of conspiracy theories that we're trying to avoid. This needs to be a determination made on the facts and process instead of speculation. And people need to see this play out."
If Robinson is acquitted without public visibility into the proceedings, Zucker warned of an uproar. Even he, trained to be objective and unemotional, would need to understand how that happened. If Robinson is convicted, people would be satisfied with the result but would still want to see how justice was achieved and feel included in the process.
The case involves victim impact that extends far beyond typical criminal proceedings. People who attended the Turning Point event and witnessed the shooting, along with millions who saw the video, experienced trauma. Part of healing from that trauma involves seeing narrative and resolution through the justice process. "You know, they don't need to be in the courtroom," Zucker explained. "That's part of the reason why they reserve seats in courtrooms, why they have victim impact statements. They want people who are affected by crimes to be a part of the process. This is the best way to do it."
As the case proceeds with upcoming virtual and in-person hearings scheduled, questions about transparency, prosecutorial conflicts, and public access to justice will continue to shape one of the most closely watched trials in recent history.
Video Transcript
Hey guys, thanks so much for checking
out my show. I really, really appreciate
it. Uh, please click to subscribe. This
episode, I am getting into the latest
developments on the alleged Charlie Kirk
assassins case. Uh, first of all, how
dangerous, and I do think danger is the
right word here, how dangerous it could
be if the public is kept out of hearings
involving
uh the Charlie Kirk alleged assassin,
Tyler Robinson, and the trial. My my uh
guest in this episode, he uses the word
danger uh because the public perception
here and the public getting to be part
of the process seems more important than
ever. So, I'm going to dive into that.
that the judge has a big decision to
make. Also, a really, really interesting
new development. Uh Tyler Robinson, the
alleged assassin, his defense team is
trying to get the prosecution team
thrown off the case uh because there was
a family member of one of the key
prosecutors who was actually at the
Turning Point event when Charlie Kirk
was assassinated. Could that actually
happen? Could the prosecutors get thrown
off? Should they get thrown off? Um, or
is this just sort of like a weird
defense move? I'm digging into all of it
in this episode of Brian Anton
Investigates. Hey guys. Uh, so a few
developments on the Tyler Robinson case.
I'm going to dive into the public's
right to information uh and and access
and everything that's been going on in
court with my guest in a second. But
first, there's some new reporting about
what Tyler Robinson uh was allegedly
messaging friends on Discord before and
after the shooting. And this is all um
new and really really interesting. It's
according to the Washington Post. Uh he
sent online messages referencing the
shooting about 80 minutes after the
assassination. And before the attack, he
was exchanging messages with a friend on
Discord and sharing the results of an
online word puzzle game. So that was
before the attack. Then after the
shooting, he allegedly uh messaged the
same friend on Discord and said, quote,
"Did you see the news?" He then
allegedly wrote Utah gets a national
headline for the first time in a while
and it's someone slimming Charlie Kirk.
And then he wrote, quote, "He's reported
dead and the footage looks bad."
According to the Washington Post, later
in the day, uh, Robinson joined a
Discord voice chat and asked whether his
friends knew about the shooting. Uh, one
friend said that Robinson said something
like, quote, "He got hit pretty bad, and
I'm pretty sure he's dead now." Now,
more of this kind of evidence is
expected to come out as we hear uh, more
evidence, like literally as more
hearings come out and more things are
made public and a possible trial. Uh,
but there are some questions about
whether the public will get fair access
to the trial. Uh, you remember I was in
Utah earlier this month for the first
time that we actually saw Tyler Robinson
in court. It's really, really
interesting. Uh, and the public and
media, we were all told to leave the
courtroom for almost 2 hours while the
judge had a secret hearing involving
some kind of transcript and whether to
make it public. Uh, is this the
beginning of these closeddoor hearings?
I saw them quite a bit when I was
covering the Brian Coberger case, but uh
my opinion is with the Tyler Robinson
case, in many ways, it seems even more
important to keep everything in the
public eye. Uh the judge still has not
decided whether cameras will be allowed
in the long term. And there was drama at
the last hearing because the camera was
so close to the defense table uh and
then Robinson's shackles could be seen.
And remember they said like the media
was not allowed to show the shackles
under any circumstances which just
seemed kind of crazy. I mean people know
the guy is in custody. Um but anyway
media got in trouble for that. Uh more
more on all that in a minute. Why
cameras are so important I feel again
especially with this case that has been
under so much uh scrutiny. But but one
other development I wanted to tell you
guys about when it comes to the Tyler
Robinson case is Robinson's attorneys uh
they filed a motion to remove the
prosecutors. Okay, this is kind of a big
deal. A motion to remove the prosecutors
because of what they are calling a
conflict of interest. There's this
unsealed court filing just out that
alleges that a close family member of a
Utah County prosecutor was at Utah
Valley University when Charlie Kirk was
shot and killed. Uh, and the defense
says that connection to someone who
witnessed the shooting could compromise
the prosecutor's ability to fairly
handle the death penalty case. And the
motion goes on to say that the
prosecutor received text messages from
the family member during the shooting
and discussed those texts with
colleagues. Now again, the defense wants
the prosecutors thrown off the case. And
if they are successful, that could move
the case out of Utah County. Uh, I'm
joined now by Jody Zucker, former
general counsel for Warner Brothers
Television, also uh former in-house
counsel for ABC and also a busy man and
a junct professor uh at New York uh Law
School. Jody, thank you for joining me.
really the perfect guest to have this
conversation about um the media and and
um the Charlie Kirk case and you know
what's going to happen with Tyler
Robinson's trial in terms of just all
the different theories out there and all
the podcasters talking about different
theories and who may have been
responsible that wasn't Tyler Robinson
like how do you think that could impact
the trial? Well, I mean, that's the
concern because it shouldn't impact the
trial. And it's the job of the judge and
the lawyers to ensure that it doesn't. I
mean, you have two interests here. I one
is you want people to have something
other than speculation to rely on. I you
want speculation to be replaced with
process, with facts. I mean, and so the
existence of these numerous conspiracy
theories really scream out for an open
process because in the absence of
people's ability to view justice
actually being done, um they're going to
be more inclined to listen to these
conspiracy theories. Now, at the same
time, there are other ways to also deal
with this. You want to have um a
vigorous jury selection. I I don't think
the prosecution wants people on the jury
that are inclined to believe these
conspiracy theories. It's not really
particularly good for their case. So, if
everybody's doing their jobs and the
system works, which you know it
hopefully will, um it shouldn't have any
effect on the actual trial, but it does
lend a very powerful argument to
bringing more people's attention to the
actual process. And the judge hasn't
made a decision yet in terms of cameras
in the long term. We've been allowed to
have a camera in there for these
hearings so far, but he hasn't decided
on the trial. Um, and he's obviously not
living in a in a in a vacuum. Do you
think all of these theories and podcasts
and and conspiracies will actually help
the case for him to decide for cameras?
Well, you know, it it certainly provides
a strong reason to have them, but there
are a lot of other very compelling
reasons for him to seriously consider
making sure this is open and available
to as many people as possible. I there
there are a lot of factors and that are
particularly unique in this case. Um,
one that's probably less unique, but
certainly I I think significant is this
is a case of national interest. I mean,
there's no question that everybody in
the country is interested in it. But
it's particularly unique in the fact
that you have a very traumatic event, a
murder, a senseless murder witnessed by
thousands of people who are at the
scene. And these people in in their own
way um are victims. This is a traumatic
event that hopefully none of us, you
know, will have to experience, but some
people have. You also have millions of
people who have seen the video. I and
this is a very powerful video. So you
have a real need for people to actually
see the justice process play out. And so
I think that's going to weigh heavily on
him. I don't envy him. He's a I know
he's a new judge, but I think it's
important to point out he's not just out
of law school. I mean, you know, he he
did a lot of work to get to the place
he's at, but it's it's challenging to be
in a position where you really, I think,
have to seriously consider allowing the
world to watch you do your job. So,
that's going to be that's going to be
tough for him. Um, and by the way, it's
not really likely reversible error if he
doesn't allow the cameras in.
>> So, he's really gonna have to be being
guided by his by his principles.
What do you mean? What do you mean by
reversible error?
>> Well, I believe that defense attorneys
are more likely to argue against cameras
in the courtroom because it provides
them with another basis to argue if it's
granted that it was reversible error and
that they were unable to get a fair
trial because there were cameras in the
courtroom. And if they don't oppose it,
that makes it very hard for them to
argue it on appeal. So, they're very
likely to to oppose it. I but but the
truth is if the judge denies cameras in
the courtroom, I don't really see how a
defense a defendant could effectively
argue, especially if he's argued against
them, that his trial rights were somehow
prejudiced and the prosecution doesn't
get to appeal
>> on that basis. So, he's really kind of
safe in that regard, BUT HE'S NOT SAFE
from public opinion. And I I have to say
public opinion is going to be pretty
strong in a case like this, especially
when you have these conspiracy theories.
Me, here's the thing.
I've been trained to be objective,
detached, um, unemotional, and to view
these things based just on the facts. I
mean, I've seen some of the evidence
that is probably going to be admitted.
I've heard the conspiracy theories,
which don't have a lot of impact on me.
If these doors are closed and for some
reason he gets acquitted,
I'm going to start listening to these
conspiracy theories trying to figure out
how did this happen.
>> And that's the real danger of not
allowing people to see justice play out.
If he's convicted, people get to see
justice done and they get to be a part
of it. If he's acquitted, people will at
least get to see how did this happen and
that it didn't happen in the dark. Yeah,
that's a good point. When I was at the
last hearing and they had the camera, it
was I mean, I've covered a lot of cases
with cameras. The the camera was so
close to the defense table and to the
defendant. I mean, like 3 or 4 feet
away. It was right on top of them, which
I immediately thought like, this is very
strange. I can't believe that they're
not complaining more about this. Um, and
then the cameraman and the media ended
up getting in trouble because uh some of
the conversation was heard, but that
also the shackles uh we weren't supposed
to show Tyler Robinson's shackles which
were down by his waist and at his feet
and somehow the shackles were shown the
waist shackles which I want to ask you
about the shackles first. I mean, it
just seemed impossible not to show them
at any point, like if he moved around.
It seemed like an impossible ask. And
also, I don't understand why that's such
a big deal. I mean, obviously, you know,
potential jurors know this guy's in
jail. Like, why is it such a big deal
that maybe you see the shackles for a
second?
>> Well, I mean, those images sometimes are
also taken out of context. Um, it's not
a great look. I mean, I'm not a defense
attorney, but I certainly can see the
potential prejudice that would come from
images of my client shackled because
people tend to suspect that people are
shackled for a a reason. I mean, but I
also have to say, this sounds a little
bit like a a bit of a rookie error. I
mean, I've never seen I think your
instincts, frankly, were were spoton.
I've never seen a camera placed close to
a defense table like that. And these are
especially the concerns that are raised
in almost all of these cases is there
are certain things you can't put on
camera. You don't want to have shots of
the jury on camera. You don't want to
capture or even have the possibility of
capturing attorney client
communications.
That just can't happen. It can't be
undone once you do something like that.
And that actually becomes potentially a
mistrial. And these are the exact issues
that are always considered. I'll give
you a perfect example. It's been a
while, but in the Menendez case, the
concerns that were being raised by the
judge and the participants in the trial
were capturing the defense council
talking to their client and capturing
the jurors. And the camera people, these
guys, I mean, they're pros. You have a
camera guy who's a real pro. These guys
know what they're doing, and they are
able to set cameras up in ways that they
are limited in motion and range. So, I
don't imagine it's that hard, especially
if his shackles are below the table to
set up a camera in a way where you can't
shoot him below chest level. What they
did in Menendez, for example, the judge
said, "I'm concerned there's not enough
room here. It's very distracting. It's
very noisy. You might capture the jury."
And the camera people met with the
lawyers, me and several others that were
representing other media outlets, and
said, "We can install a remote camera on
the wall, and we can limit its range and
show the judge how it's limited." This
is the pool camera so that it can only
capture the lawyer questioning the
witness, the witness, and the judge.
And we will only be on long shots for
the defense tables, and there was no
shackles in that case. So there's
certainly ways to address any concerns
and I and a good cameraman will find a
way.
>> Yeah. I I was wondering was it because
the defense has said they don't want the
cameras like were they almost did they
almost allow the camera to be that close
to almost set set up the the media like
you know what we we at this early
hearing we'll be able to say this didn't
work out. This was so awful and let's
throw them out. Well, you know, it
depends on how much they really don't
want them in there and how much it's
really just trying to preserve an
argument for appeal.
>> Yeah, good point.
>> So, you know, I if it if it's if they
really don't want them in there, then
yes, that that would actually be a
pretty good strategy because I think
from the start that was destined for
failure. I And so I I I don't I wouldn't
read a lot into the judge raising
concerns about that. I think that
they're legitimate and there's always a
compromise. is always a give and take
trying to balance the competing
interests because you know there's there
may be a constitutional right of free
speech but he has a constitutional right
to a to due process and to have a fair
trial and so these these interests have
to be balanced
>> in terms there was so much security
there um more than I've ever seen SWAT
team in the courtroom in fatigues
uh and you know drones outside and
snipers on the roof and Humvees and I
mean it was quite a scene Um, a lot of
people were messaging me after saying,
"Oh, is it possible the security wasn't
they it wasn't so much them concerned
that Tyler Robinson, the defendant, was
going to do something, but maybe more
concern that someone was trying going to
try to hurt him."
>> I I think the latter is almost certainly
the case. I mean, what's he going to do
in shackles,
you know? I mean, he's not really a
threat at this point. Um, but you know,
this is a big attention economy these
days. And you know what better way to
get attention than to take out the guy
you think took out Charlie Kirk. I you
know, not only are you getting a lot of
attention, but you're getting attention
like almost like a man type attention
where there are a lot of people who, you
know, who who who think this guy
deserved it like the United Healthcare
executive deserved it. And so, you know,
he it it's almost heroic. So, I think
that security is almost certainly for
him. I I I can certainly see people
looking to take him out and make a name
for themselves.
>> And right when the hearing started, they
they, you know, welcomed everybody and
then immediately booted out the public
and the media and went into this 2-hour
close session about possibly about a
discussion about unsealing a transcript
um from like more than a month ago. We
still don't really know what the
transcript is about and and then the
media lawyer was fighting to get that
transcript. Um, but like is it right
that they just boot the media out like
that?
>> Well, I mean it I I don't know because I
don't know why they did it. But I will
say you had you had expressed some some
some I I an issue with the fact that
they did at the beginning and and I'll
tell you in my experience that is pretty
odd because usually you would do that at
the end and let everyone who's not
allowed in go home and certainly in this
case if it's going to last two hours I
mean you know you send everyone home no
one really knows except for the press
that stays around. But you know it was
an odd way to do it. That being said,
until you really know what the substance
of it was, it's hard to say um you know
what the reasons were or whether or not
it was appropriate. I mean, they could
have been talking about the very thing
we were just talking about, which is
security for him. And if they're talking
about potential lapses in security, the
last thing you want to do is broadcast
that,
>> right? Makes sense. So, and there's
always, you know, those competing
interests I talked about are are even
greater, you know, are at their greatest
when you're talking about critical
evidence that may or may not be
admitted. And that's the real tough one.
This this case is going to be going on
for a long time. There's going to be a
lot of hearings. I mean, it's going to
be a lot like your experience with
Coberger. I mean, you know, there's
going to be a lot of procedure going on
and there's going to be a lot of
hearings. I mean, some of these hearings
are going to be over evidence that could
be potentially quite prejuditial. That
doesn't mean that they should
automatically be closed because again,
there are other less restrictive
alternatives such as a vigorous jury
selection, ensuring people are coming to
the trial without having been exposed to
that kind of evidence. But at some point
it might be a real uh challenge to allow
something like that to be uh put out on
the news when it is potentially
prejuditial pre prejuditial evidence. I
really could taint the jury pool in a
way that might not you might not be able
to overcome it with a vigorous farier
process. And you said this earlier
though, but it just seems like if there
is a case where you want as much
openness as possible and a case that has
impacted the whole country and where
there's a a large segment of people who
don't even believe they've arrested the
right person, like it just seems if the
judge this would be the case where you'd
want to air on the side of let's let's
keep this thing public. It it it really
is it's one of the stronger
one of the strongest cases I've seen for
having cameras in the courtroom. I mean,
it's that this country has a long
history of open trials. You know, it's
really kind of a hallmark of our of our
justice system. And and and these
arguments that I've I've made quite a
few of them. I often start with one of
the the seinal cases that is as
high-profile as it gets, which was of
Aaron Burr for treason. I I mean there
you had a a a seriously that was a
high-profile case. YOU HAD A President
Thomas Jefferson who had actually said
he was guilty before he had even been
indicted.
Sound familiar? I mean it created a
constitutional crisis. People are like
how can he do this? Chief Justice John
Marshall who's presiding over the trial
doesn't want to look like he's acting at
the whim of the president. So he
actually sees that having an open trial
for as many people as possible is the
best way to ensure justice is seen, not
just done. Now, of course, there's no
cameras back then, but he actually uses
that as a reason to move the trial into
a much larger venue to ensure as many
people as possible could see this play
out. And that was that was a case of
conspiracy. So nobody was really
affected by this thing because it had
never happened. Here you have a case
that has traumatized
millions of people. So there's an even
greater argument for saying that people
really have a need to see justice play
out here on on a national level, a level
that can't be really uh fixed by putting
it in a larger venue. Fortunately, we
have cameras.
>> Yeah.
>> And really, to me, all that's doing is
giving you the largest venue possible,
>> and you can put controls on it to really
address any specific concerns like
juries, attorney client communications,
and things like that.
>> What about the gag order? So, there is a
gag order. There was some confusion
about what it applies to, which the
judge um clarified somewhat saying
because you know the prosecutor was
asking, well, if if we can't if if no
witness can talk, that mean like who's a
witness at this point? There were 3,000
people at the event. How do we know
who's going to be a witness and who's
not? And then the judge essentially
said, "Oh, it's just people who you
think you're going to call as a
witness." But, you know, as a as a
reporter, we want to interview people.
We want to talk to people. I mean, the
trial could be years away. How do how do
you think the gag order will impact
that?
>> Well, uh gag orders, you know, they're
traditionally narrowly tailored and that
is one of the first lines of attack
against gag orders is that they are
often over broad. I think reading this
as potentially including everybody that
was at the event would be over broad and
I don't think it would withstand
scrutiny. So I think until someone has
actually been named as a witness or
subpoenaed as a witness or called in
some manner identified as a witness that
will potentially be testifying. I don't
think there's really any reason to
believe that they would be covered by
that gag order.
>> What do you think about a gag order in
this case though? Because I've seen like
with Coberger, many argued the gag order
just bred more conspiracies and and when
people would report bad information or
podcasters would put out bad
information, the police, the defense,
the prosecution weren't allowed to
correct it because that would have been
a violation of the gag order. It
>> it's a gag orders are essentially their
prior restraints. and and is that is one
of the the things that the First
Amendment really abores the most um is
is cutting off speech before it even
happens. As a result of that, when
courts are scrutinizing gag orders, they
strictly scrutinize them to ensure that
they are really narrowly tailored to
serve a legitimate interest. I now is
that legitimate interest? Often it's the
the defense the defendant's right to a
fair trial and to due process. Um, so
the real question is, you know, do you
have a likelihood that people speaking
about the evidence and about the trial
would jeopardize his right to a fair
trial? And if it would, then you engage
in a a gag order that is narrowly
tailored to ensure that will happen. I'm
not sure gagging all the potential
witnesses
is really going to further that
interest. So, I think it would be hard
for them to really enforce a gag order
that goes quite that broadly,
>> especially if it's actually, as you
said, potentially impeding your ability
to gather news
>> or a first amendment right
>> or to correct things. That's one thing
that I would always frustrate me like
during Coberger is people there were
things that others were reporting that I
knew were wrong or and I think the
police wanted to correct the
information, but they're not even
allowed to correct it. They're not
allowed to talk about anything.
>> Yeah. It's it's like space, you know, it
a bores a vacuum and if you're not
giving information out there, somebody
else will fill this void with their own
information and the inability to correct
it really does a great disservice.
That's why they're really they're
disfavored.
You know, sometimes you have
particularly
theatrical attorneys involved and and
and that might be a basis for trying to
curtail some of what they talk about.
Um, and sometimes you have trade secrets
or things involving security. Um, you
know, those are all legitimate bases for
gag orders, but broad gag orders are
really, I think, really discouraged and
should be. And then just my last thing,
this isn't so much a media question, but
I'm just curious what you think because
this just came out recently, that the
DOJ is weighing how to bring federal
charges against Tyler Robinson. There's
apparently a theory that it was an
anti-Christian hate crime. um and they
want to they want to bring some kind of
federal charges. How would that work now
that the state case is starting to ramp
up?
>> Uh you know, you'd have to probably ask
a criminal expert on that one. I'm not
really sure. I mean, first of all, they
need to have evidence
that that of this and I'm not sure where
that's coming from. Um so I I think that
maybe they're continuing an
investigation. I'm, you know, I I think
that they could probably what we call
Bigfoot I, you know, the prosecution,
but it's already they're already
prosecuting it. So, I'm not really sure
at this point procedurally how they
would stop that process in its tracks
and try to restart it in federal court.
It would seem very awkward.
>> At the end of the day, do you think
we'll get cameras?
>> I, you know, I I really I really hope
so. Um, I think it's going to be very
dangerous to to keep this closed. I
think it's going to foster exactly the
kinds of conspiracy theories that we're
we're trying to, you know, avoid. This
needs to be a a determination made on
the facts process instead of
speculation. And and people need to see
uh this play out. And like I said, if if
he's acquitted, I mean, based even just
as a as a as a casual viewer, I if he's
acquitted, I need to know why. And I'm
sure everybody's going to want to know
why. And and and that's not a a good
look if it's done uh in the dark. And if
and if he's convicted, it's a great
relief. I mean, it gives people who have
gone through this trauma kind of a
chance to to apply a a narrative to
their trauma, you know, rather than just
having it play out without them where
they feel they've been, you know,
disenfranchised
from that process. I, you know, they
don't need to be in the courtroom. You
know, they're this part of the reason
why they reserve seats in courtrooms,
why they have victim impact statements.
You know, they they want people who are
affected by crimes to be a part of the
process. This is the best way to do it.
>> It's interesting you said it would be
dangerous. It would be dangerous not to
have cameras.
>> Well, I mean, I I think if he if he if
there's no cameras in the courtroom and
he's acquitted, I mean, there's going to
be an uproar. I I I really think and
certainly I myself would be very
concerned about how that happened if I
didn't have some visibility into how it
happened. If if he's convicted, I think
probably less so, but I think a lot of
people will feel, you know, a little
unsatisfied and they'll they'll be happy
with the result, but people like to see
how he got there and like to see it
being done and they like to be feel
included in the process.
>> Yeah. Well, I appreciate your time,
Jody. Thank you very much.
>> I appreciate you having me.
>> Appreciate Jod for talking with me. Um,
thank you guys so much for watching. I
really appreciate all the support. Uh,
please click to subscribe. Um, there is
a virtual hearing uh involving the Tyler
Robinson case later this month that I'm
going to be on top of. And then there's
another in-person hearing in Utah uh
next month that I plan to go to. So,
I'll keep you guys posted uh with any
developments. All right, see you guys.
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