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Charlie Kirk Debates Self-Proclaimed Socialist on Open Borders, Worker Cooperatives, and Marxist Theory
Charlie Kirk engages in a detailed debate with a self-described socialist who advocates for open borders and the elimination of passport checks. The conversation explores the differences between voluntary worker cooperatives and state-enforced socialism, the theoretical versus practical applications of Marxist ideas, and whether socialism can ever succeed at scale. Kirk challenges his opponent to reconcile the theory of socialism with its historical failures, including the Soviet Union, Communist China, and other authoritarian regimes that claimed socialist ideals.
The Open Borders Question
The debate begins with a fundamental question about American citizenship and borders. When asked whether being in America is a right or a privilege, the socialist student argues it's both, stating that everyone has a "right to movement to wherever they want." This leads to a stark admission: the student supports eliminating all borders, including passport checks at international airports like JFK. Charlie Kirk acknowledges the honesty of this position, prompting the student to identify as a "dirty commie."
Defining Socialism: Theory Versus Reality
Kirk asks for a definition of socialism, and the student distinguishes between theoretical and practical interpretations. In theory, socialism means "workers own the means of production," as written by Karl Marx. Kirk counters with the practical reality: socialism results in a small group of powerful people controlling the population under the guise of helping the many, leading to dictatorship, murder, and slaughter. He points to the 100 million deaths attributed to socialist regimes over the past century.
The student brings up American worker cooperatives, like Publix grocery stores in Florida, as examples of socialism in practice. Kirk agrees that voluntary worker cooperatives can function within a market economy, emphasizing the crucial distinction: volunteerism versus state force. He illustrates this with the example of church communities sharing meals voluntarily, contrasting it with socialism's use of government force to compel participation and redistribute resources.
Where Marx Got It Right and Wrong
Kirk demonstrates his knowledge of Marxist theory by identifying what Marx correctly observed: market forces can alienate people from their humanity, creating soulless corporate environments. However, Kirk argues Marx was fundamentally wrong about human nature. Conservatives and Christians believe humans have a natural tendency toward selfishness and sin, while Marx, building on Rousseau's philosophy, believed humans are naturally good but corrupted by external forces like capitalism, racism, and misogyny.
The student pushes back on this interpretation, arguing that the existence of racism, sexism, and other evils proves humans do have a tendency toward bad behavior. Kirk explains that Rousseau, who provided the philosophical foundation for Marx, argued that humans are naturally good and that removing societal contamination would allow people to live in harmony. Kirk and conservatives reject this view as unrealistic.
The Problem of Alienation in Capitalism
Both participants acknowledge that widespread alienation exists in market economies, with people feeling disconnected from their work and purpose. However, Kirk argues this isn't a fault of capitalism itself but rather of specific applications within the system. He points out that many companies create environments where employees find purpose and connection, demonstrating that the capitalist system can accommodate human flourishing when implemented properly.
Can Socialism Ever Work?
Kirk challenges the student to name a single instance where socialist theory worked in practice. The student points to the Zapatistas in Mexico, who established a collective ownership system in 1991 when NAFTA went into effect and continue to this day. He also mentions Rojava, an autonomous zone in Syria that has survived despite the ongoing Syrian civil war, and reiterates that worker cooperatives in capitalist markets represent socialism at work.
Kirk presses the student on how to reconcile these small examples with the catastrophic failures of the Soviet Union, the Chinese Communist Party, and Pol Pot's Cambodia. The student responds by disagreeing with those interpretations of socialism, rejecting authoritarian power as a means to implement socialist systems.
The Scale Problem and Human Nature
Kirk articulates a core conservative concern: every time socialism is attempted at scale, a bad actor assumes control under the guise of helping people and becomes a permanent dictator. This pattern, he argues, isn't coincidental but inevitable given human nature and the concentration of power required by socialist systems.
Are Libraries Socialist?
The student attempts to use public libraries as an example of socialism working at scale, noting that anyone can walk into a library, check out a book for free, and the system trusts them to return it. Kirk dismantles this argument by pointing out that libraries aren't free—taxpayers fund the books, buildings, utilities, and staff. Furthermore, libraries operate with rules and consequences: overdue fines for late returns demonstrate that even this public system relies on individual accountability and cost mechanisms, making it more aligned with capitalist principles than socialist ones.
Voluntary Cooperation in a Free Market
The debate reveals significant common ground on voluntary worker cooperatives. Kirk expresses no opposition to groups choosing to organize as cooperatives, share ownership, or live communally, as long as participation is voluntary. He uses the Amish as an example—he has no problem with them living according to their values, but he would oppose forcing everyone to live that way. The key distinction remains the use of state power to compel participation versus allowing free individuals to choose their own economic arrangements.
Video Transcript
0:00
Do you believe that being here in
0:02
America here is a right or a privilege?
0:05
Is a right and a privilege.
0:07
You have a right to be here.
0:09
Yes. I believe anybody has a free a
0:11
right to movement to wherever they want.
0:15
So you would get rid of all borders?
0:17
Yes.
0:19
So when you land from a international
0:21
flight at JFK airport, no passport
0:24
checks?
0:24
Nope.
0:27
Okay. Thank you for so bluntly telling
0:31
us your view.
0:31
I'm a dirty commie. So yeah.
0:34
Yeah.
0:35
What is your definition of socialism?
0:37
Well, in the theoretical, the abstract,
0:39
or the practical,
0:41
uh, take your pick.
0:42
So, socialism as written by Markx is
0:44
when the workers own the means of
0:46
production.
0:46
Exactly. In the actual practical, it's
0:49
when a small group of very powerful
0:52
pernitious people are able to control
0:55
the rest of the population under the
0:56
guise of helping the many when in
0:59
reality it helps the few and you get
1:01
dictatorship, murder and slaughter and
1:03
the revolution never actually comes. It
1:05
ends in a 100 million people dead over
1:07
the last 100 years.
1:08
What about American companies that
1:10
function as worker cooperatives which
1:12
are effectively socialism in practice?
1:14
that that that that is partially the
1:16
some of the tenants of Marks. Of course
1:17
it is. Like Publix grocery stores in
1:19
Florida.
1:20
Okay. So you're in favor of worker
1:22
cooperatives then?
1:23
Yeah. If it's done voluntarily. That's
1:24
the key. Exactly. Voluntary. For
1:26
example, in a church, if you go to a
1:28
church and everyone says we're going to
1:30
go share this meal, that's a voluntary
1:32
cooperation. But socialism is not hinge
1:34
on volunteerism. It's using a gun. It's
1:38
by force you must be part of this. By
1:40
force you must give us your money. by
1:42
force you're going to be part of our
1:44
cooperative. Volunteerism is something
1:46
we all support. It's when you start to
1:48
use the heavy hand of the state that we
1:50
start to objective.
1:51
I agree. I'm not here to defend Cuba or
1:54
China, the USSR or any of that
1:56
or Vietnam or
1:57
no
1:58
Laos or Cambodia.
2:00
So
2:00
or Rhodesia or Zimbabwe.
2:02
So basically if we can agree that
2:04
voluntary
2:06
worker ownership of the means production
2:08
if they so choose,
2:09
okay,
2:10
it it can work. It also can fall apart.
2:12
There's there's plenty of instances
2:13
where it does because the problem is
2:15
this is that the incentive structure
2:17
sometimes for innovation with voluntary
2:18
cooperatives is not always very strong
2:20
or robust. But yes, in a market you're
2:22
allowed, for example, I have no problem
2:25
with the Amish living the way they do in
2:26
Pennsylvania.
2:27
Neither do I.
2:28
Yes. However, I do have a problem saying
2:30
we're going to force you to live like
2:31
the Amish. That's where we disagree.
2:33
I I No, I agree with
2:34
Well, I'm saying but a where socialism
2:36
has played out over the last 100 years.
2:38
Yes. Some people have interpreted
2:39
socialism as so for you as a true
2:42
socialist, you should go get a bunch of
2:44
your buddies and friends, go out into
2:46
the countryside and go live as
2:47
socialist, see how long you last.
2:50
Would you would you be in favor of tax
2:54
cuts and loopholes to people who want to
2:56
start a worker cooperative and exist as
2:58
a worker cooperative in a market?
2:59
I mean, I would give tax cuts for all
3:01
people, but if they want to do that
3:02
voluntarily in a market economy, knock
3:04
yourself out.
3:05
Okay, so we've agreed. I think so. But
3:09
but here's the point. The question, will
3:11
you though as a socialist go out and
3:13
live your value system? Will you go and
3:16
you know say, "Hey, I'm not going to own
3:17
any stuff. 10 friends of I are going to
3:19
go. We're going to grow our own."
3:20
There's a difference between personal
3:21
property and private property when it
3:23
comes to socialist theory.
3:25
Okay. So, but personal property is
3:27
things like your toothbrush, your
3:29
clothes. I would even go so far as to
3:31
say your house. The
3:33
Can I have two houses?
3:34
It depends.
3:36
It depends. It's that's a that's a
3:39
so if I have a second house you might
3:40
just take you might just take it
3:41
complicated question that I necessarily
3:42
don't really have an answer for that
3:44
complicated if you earned it you get it
3:46
not complicated that's our view right
3:48
you get what you earn and and the
3:50
problem with socialism is that it is
3:52
against my favorite word in the English
3:54
language earn we believe that you should
3:56
be able to receive what you earn
3:57
I agree with you as a socialist I think
3:59
you should be able to keep what you earn
4:02
marxist
4:05
Marx's critique
4:07
about the hyper wealthy stealing the
4:09
wages of pe of hardworking people who
4:12
are trying to earn.
4:13
Let me tell you what Markx got right and
4:14
then let me tell you where I think he
4:16
was wrong because I've actually read and
4:17
studied Markx. Markx is correct that
4:20
market forces can alienate people from
4:22
their humanity that he was very right
4:24
about that and you walk into like your
4:26
average corporation sometimes like the
4:28
most soulless place you ever walk into.
4:30
What he was wrong about though was the
4:32
state of human nature. That we believe
4:34
humanity, we as conservatives and
4:36
Christians were generally not so good as
4:38
human beings. Markx believed humans were
4:40
really good and that we're being
4:42
polluted and contaminated by the
4:44
societal forces around us. Racism,
4:46
misogyn misogyny, capitalism, all these
4:49
forces are c. So we have to get we have
4:51
to strip down all of these external
4:53
forces and we'll be able to live as you
4:55
know as in wonderful harmony in the
4:57
hills. And
4:58
I would agree with that.
4:59
Okay. Okay. And so that's we think
5:01
that's insane that human beings are
5:03
naturally good. Secondly, the idea
5:05
wait
5:07
Mark's saying that what he wasn't saying
5:08
that people are naturally good once you
5:11
remove all these things. The fact that
5:13
racism, sexism, all these other isms
5:15
exist is proof of the fact that humans
5:17
yes are do have a tendency towards evil
5:20
bad behavior.
5:21
That's not what Rouso believed. So So
5:22
Rouso was the foundational baseline for
5:24
Markx. Right. So John
5:27
Yeah. Rouso. So Rouso was the one who
5:29
argued that it's human beings that are
5:32
naturally good and we don't have a
5:33
proclivity towards this stuff and what
5:36
we will agree is that there is a problem
5:38
with widespread alienation of human
5:40
beings in market forces. It's a big
5:41
problem.
5:43
Yeah. That and people are alienated by
5:45
by the by capital
5:46
in not but not definitionally. Some
5:48
people find a lot of purpose in their
5:49
work though. That's where I disagree
5:51
with Markx is that some companies are
5:53
able to create robust environments where
5:55
people are happy and they're they're u
5:57
connected. It's not it's not a fault of
5:59
the system. It's a fault of some
6:01
applications that happen in the system.
6:03
Okay. Then we just disagree on our
6:04
interpretations of Marx.
6:05
So I I I guess the the final question
6:08
though is you as a socialist can you
6:10
point to a single time where this theory
6:13
worked?
6:14
The Zapatistas in Mexico in 1991 when
6:16
NAFTA went into effect. How long did
6:19
that last?
6:20
To this very day, it is it is still a
6:22
region today
6:24
and they don't own anything.
6:26
They collectively own their their
6:28
property.
6:30
Okay. I have to look at that example. I
6:32
mean, I I would point to the
6:33
the Zapatistas. Rojava in Syria is an
6:36
autonomous zone that has existed
6:38
autonomously in spite of the Syrian
6:40
civil war that's that's been going on
6:44
there. And again, I would point to
6:47
American and intern and other uh
6:49
businesses in other countries that
6:50
function as worker cooperatives. That's
6:52
socialism at work. Granted, they are in
6:55
a capitalist capitalist. They are in a
6:58
capitalist market.
6:59
How do you reconcile the Soviet Union,
7:03
Chinese Communist Party, Pulp Pot? How
7:06
do you reconcile the failures of
7:07
socialism last hundred years?
7:09
I just disagree with their
7:11
interpretation of socialism. I don't
7:12
think that you should wield
7:14
authoritarian power in order to uh force
7:17
people into socialism.
7:18
Here's what we believe and we'll close
7:19
on this. Every time it will be tried at
7:21
scale, a very bad person will assume
7:23
control under the guise of socialism and
7:26
become a permanent dictator.
7:27
I disagree with the at scale. I would
7:29
argue that our li systems are also
7:32
examples of socialism. You literally
7:33
come in I can literally walk into Haj's
7:37
library over here, check out a book for
7:38
free, and they trust me to come bring it
7:40
back.
7:41
It's not free. Someone paid for that
7:42
book. It's called the taxpayers, so it's
7:44
not free. The building has to be built.
7:45
Someone has to pay for the plumbing and
7:47
pay for the electricity, pay for the
7:48
heating. Someone has to pay for the
7:49
workers. Number two, if there is a
7:51
disagreement within the library and you
7:52
steal the book, what happens?
7:55
You don't check out in the right
7:56
process. You Oh, you have an overdue
7:58
fine. So, there's a cost to it.
8:00
You see, the library is actually a very
8:02
capitalist system because if you don't
8:04
rewind the old VHS,
8:05
librarians who say that over overdue
8:07
fines actually don't even work and they
8:09
don't even provide really good
8:10
incentives. they still exist. But the
8:12
point if you would say the library is a
8:15
a a hallmark of socialism, the librarian
8:18
is still in charge. I want to get the
8:19
next question. Thank you very much.
8:20
Appreciate for your time. Thank you.