Jesse Weber and Elie Honig Break Down the Charlie Kirk Assassination Legal Case and Prosecution Strategy

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Jesse Weber and Elie Honig Break Down the Charlie Kirk Assassination Legal Case and Prosecution Strategy

Jesse Weber sits down with CNN senior legal analyst Elie Honig to dissect the legal aftermath of the Charlie Kirk assassination at Utah Valley University. As the FBI releases new evidence and offers a $100,000 reward, Honig, a former federal and state prosecutor with 14 years of experience, explains what happens next: the prosecution strategy, potential death penalty charges, federal versus state jurisdiction, and the evidence collection process. They also explore potential civil liability facing Utah Valley University over security lapses that may have allowed a shooter to access a rooftop 200 yards away. With no arrest yet made, Honig provides insight into why prosecutors are already involved, what charges could be filed, and whether authorities will successfully apprehend the suspect.

September 11, 2025

The Legal Aftermath of a Political Assassination

The race to find the person who gunned down Charlie Kirk at Utah Valley University has intensified, shifting focus to what happens next: prosecution, the death penalty, and legal liability. Jesse Weber brings on CNN senior legal analyst Elie Honig, who previously worked for 14 years as a federal and state prosecutor, to discuss the biggest legal impacts of this killing.

The shooting occurred at what was supposed to be an outdoor public event attended by approximately 3,000 people, where the conservative activist and Turning Point USA co-founder planned to debate attendees on politics, culture, and societal views. Instead, it ended in violence. The last word Charlie Kirk spoke before being shot was "violence"—a tragic irony that underscores the horror of what unfolded.

The FBI has released a new photo of a person of interest and announced a reward of up to $100,000 for information leading to the identification and arrest of the individual or individuals responsible for Kirk's murder on September 10th, 2025, in Orem, Utah. The FBI has also provided additional information about the shooter's movements, palm prints, the recovered weapon, and other investigative leads.

When Prosecutors Get Involved—Even Before an Arrest

One of the first questions Weber poses is whether prosecutors are already involved, even though no arrest has been made at the time of this recording. Honig confirms that yes, prosecutors are absolutely involved—likely both the Utah County Attorney's Office or Salt Lake County District Attorney's Office, as well as federal prosecutors.

Why would prosecutors be involved before an arrest? Honig explains that prosecutors work with FBI agents on strategy from the very beginning. While FBI agents are the point people on investigations and prosecutors lead in the courtroom, they must consult each other throughout the process. If agents find a car, they need to know: Do we need a warrant? Can we search it without one? Is there an exception? These are legal questions that require prosecutorial guidance.

Subpoenas are also needed—for phone companies, cell site data, and other records—and those come from prosecutors. Additionally, prosecutors want to ensure no mistakes are made regarding Miranda rights, interrogation procedures, or any constitutional protections that could jeopardize the case later.

State and Federal Charges: A Dual Prosecution

Honig anticipates that if and when the shooter is apprehended, he will be charged both at the state level in Utah and federally. Ordinarily, federal policy—known as the Petite policy—states that if state authorities have already charged someone, federal authorities generally don't pile on with their own charges. However, given the high public interest and statements from the Department of Justice and the President, Honig fully expects to see both state and federal charges in this case.

At the state level, the charges would obviously include first-degree murder, which is premeditated. There's no self-defense claim, no heat-of-the-moment argument. To elevate the case to death penalty eligibility, Utah law requires an aggravating factor. Honig reviewed Utah's aggravating factors and believes the most applicable one is: if in the course of killing somebody, you put other people in grave risk. Anytime you fire a rifle into a crowd, you could hit more than one person. Bullet fragments can ricochet. This argument has been used in other cases, and Honig expects it here.

Utah's Republican Governor Spencer Cox stated at a press conference that Utah still has the death penalty. If prosecutors pursue it, the case becomes significantly more complex. A separate penalty phase trial must occur after a guilty verdict, where the same jury decides between death or life in prison. This process involves weighing aggravating circumstances against mitigating ones—such as mental health conditions or the level of premeditation.

The Death-Qualified Jury Advantage

One major impact of seeking the death penalty is what's known as a "death-qualified jury." During jury selection, potential jurors must be asked if they are capable of recommending a death sentence. If someone says they could never impose the death penalty under any circumstances, they are disqualified from serving. This gives prosecutors an advantage because the jury pool consists only of people willing to consider the death penalty. Defense attorneys, on the other hand, lose their best jurors—those who might be most sympathetic to arguments against execution.

Federal Charges: What Could They Be?

On the federal side, Honig discusses potential charges. The details about the firearm will matter significantly. If the gun was possessed illegally—for example, if it had a defaced serial number, was stolen, or the suspect was a prior felon—then federal charges for illegal possession of a firearm used in a murder could apply.

Additionally, if the suspect crossed state lines or committed the murder to advance another federal crime, that could provide a federal hook. There has been reporting that bullets recovered at the scene may have had engravings with anti-fascist or transgender-related messages, according to The Wall Street Journal. Depending on the evidence, terrorism-related charges could also be considered at the state level if the motivation was to influence or terrify the public and public policy.

Interestingly, Honig points out a bizarre wrinkle in federal law: there is a definition of domestic terrorism, but no corresponding federal crime. Federal law defines domestic terrorism as committing an act to influence or intimidate public policy, which this case may satisfy. However, there's no criminal statute that attaches to that definition. Prosecutors would need to rely on gun crimes, interstate crimes, or other federal hooks.

Building the Case: Evidence Collection and Legal Safeguards

Honig emphasizes that prosecutors must ensure all evidence is collected properly, authenticated, and that the chain of custody is maintained. Every piece of evidence must be traceable from the courtroom back to the location where it was found—whether that's the rooftop, the ground, or elsewhere. Officers must document, preserve, photograph, seal, and sign evidence bags. If custody is transferred from Utah State Police to the FBI, that must be documented as well.

Constitutional protections are also critical. If authorities obtain an address for the suspect, Honig says prosecutors will have a search warrant ready—mostly written out, with only the final details needing to be filled in. Even if there's an argument for an emergency exception to the warrant requirement, it's not worth the risk. Any violation of the Fourth Amendment could result in evidence being thrown out. Similarly, any interrogation that violates Fifth Amendment rights could be disastrous.

Honig stresses that in high-profile cases with overwhelming evidence, prosecutors must be even more careful. The worst-case scenario would be obtaining a conviction only to have it overturned on appeal due to a constitutional violation. The victim's family deserves better than that.

Kash Patel's Communication Misstep

Weber and Honig also address confusion caused by FBI Director Kash Patel's communication on social media. There was reporting about a person of interest being identified, and Patel mentioned a subject being taken into custody and released after interrogation. The communication seemed to suggest authorities had apprehended the killer, leading to public confusion when it turned out they had not.

Honig criticizes this as a rookie move. While there is an obligation to keep the media and public informed in cases like this, authorities cannot get ahead of themselves. Announcing that a "subject" has been detained—even if that's a technical term within the DOJ indicating someone potentially facing indictment—confuses the general public. The nightmare scenario is telling people "we got the guy" and then having to walk it back. Patel, who has never worked in law enforcement beyond possibly being a local prosecutor or defender, made an amateurish mistake.

Will They Find the Shooter?

Despite the communication issues, Honig is confident authorities will find the suspected shooter. He explains that there are three key things investigators need—ideally all three—to solve a case like this: ballistics (gun, ammo, shell casings), a vehicle, and an image. Authorities have ballistics and an image. That means they almost certainly know who the suspect is. Honig believes they are already at the suspect's home or dorm, talking to everyone who knows him.

There was a scenario where the case could have dragged out—if the shooter had scooped up the spent shell casing, taken the firearm, and left no surveillance footage or vehicle to trace. But because investigators have both imagery and ballistics, Honig is confident they know the suspect's name and are closing in.

Civil Liability: Did Utah Valley University Fail?

Beyond the criminal case, Weber and Honig explore potential civil liability facing Utah Valley University. According to NBC, Utah Valley University Police Chief Jeff Long indicated that only six police officers were present at the event, which had approximately 3,000 attendees. Long stated that there were also plainclothes officers in the crowd and that authorities train for these situations, but "unfortunately, we didn't have our bases covered, and we had this tragic incident."

Charlie Kirk did have his own security team, and there was coordination between Chief Long and Kirk's team leader. However, reporting suggests security may have been lax. Attendee Tyler McEddigan told NBC News he was surprised he wasn't asked to go through security to get in. While a ticket was required for the event, he didn't need to show it to access the area where Kirk was speaking. "No one checked the barcode or the QR code. There was no checkpoint to get in. It was literally anyone could walk in if they wanted." Other reporting indicated there were no metal detectors posted outside the event.

Honig explains that while you generally cannot sue a police department for negligence due to civil immunity, you can sue a university for negligence or failure to take due care. However, the university will likely argue that none of the security lapses mattered because the shooter was outside the perimeter, 200 yards away on a rooftop. Whether attendees were checked for tickets or passed through metal detectors wouldn't have prevented this particular killing.

Still, there may be an argument that the university was negligent in not setting up a broader perimeter or in allowing someone to access the rooftop of a building housing student support services. CBS News reported that the single shot through Kirk's neck was fired from that nearby building. How was the shooter able to get up there? Depending on the facts, the university could face wrongful death lawsuits.

Emotional Distress Claims for Witnesses

Weber also asks whether witnesses in the crowd—people who saw the shooting, heard the gunshot, and fled for their lives—could have legitimate legal claims for intentional or negligent infliction of emotional distress. Honig confirms that such claims are possible, though they would have to be for negligent infliction since no one intended for this to happen. There could be a class action lawsuit or a group settlement. If the university faces a trial against attendees who witnessed this trauma, settling out of court would likely be the preferred route.

Elie Honig's New Book: Inside DOJ's Pursuit of the President

During the interview, Weber also discusses Honig's new book, "When You Come at the King: Inside DOJ's Pursuit of the President from Nixon to Trump." The book takes readers inside the prosecutor's offices during some of the most significant investigations in American history—from Watergate to Bill Clinton and Ken Starr, James Comey and Hillary Clinton, Robert Mueller, Jack Smith, John Durham, Robert Hur, and David Weiss. Honig explains that he wanted to tell the stories of the actual participants—what was happening behind the scenes, what strategies were employed, and what pressures special counsels faced when investigating a president.

The title comes from the famous line in "The Wire": "You come at the king, you best not miss." Honig explains that the stakes are incredibly high in these cases, and special counsels face intense pressure and even danger. He shares fascinating anecdotes, such as Jill Wine-Banks—one of the Watergate prosecutors—admitting she photocopied key pieces of evidence and stored them in a cardboard box at her home because she feared Nixon's people would ransack the office. Decades later, the Mueller team set up an offsite server for the same reason—fear that their files could be destroyed.

Honig also reveals that Jack Smith, the special counsel who investigated Donald Trump, never had a chance to complete his work before the 2024 election because Attorney General Merrick Garland wasted more than two years before appointing him. Honig had said beforehand that there was no possible way Smith could get the case indicted and tried in time, and he was right.

The book is available for purchase on September 16th and can be ordered from Amazon, Barnes & Noble, or local independent bookstores.

Conclusion: Justice for Charlie Kirk

As the investigation into Charlie Kirk's assassination continues, the legal system prepares for what could be one of the most significant prosecutions in recent memory. With both state and federal authorities involved, the potential for the death penalty, and civil liability looming over Utah Valley University, the legal ramifications of this tragedy are far-reaching. For now, the focus remains on apprehending the suspect and ensuring that justice is served for Charlie Kirk, his family, and all those affected by this senseless act of violence.

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