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Charlie Kirk is the Founder and President of Turning Point USA, the largest and fastest growing conservative youth activist organization in the country with over 250,000 student members, over 150 full-time staff, and a presence on over 2,000 high school and college campuses nationwide. Charlie is also the Chairman of Students for Trump, which aims to activate one million new college voters on campuses in battleground states in the lead up to the 2020 presidential election. His social media reaches over 100 million people per month and according to Axios, he is one of the "top 10 most engaged" Twitter handles in the world. He is also the host of “The Charlie Kirk Show,” which regularly ranks among the top news shows on Apple podcast charts.
Subscribe on YouTubeVictor Davis Hanson: The Democrat Party Doesn't Exist Anymore and Why America Needs Property Owners
Victor Davis Hanson joins Charlie Kirk to explain his controversial statement that the Democrat party no longer exists as a cohesive political force. The senior fellow at the Hoover Institution breaks down massive voter defections, declining birth rates in blue states, and the cultural shifts that transformed the party of the working class into an elite coastal phenomenon. Hanson connects ancient history to modern politics, arguing that a society of renters rather than property owners threatens American democracy itself. From the lessons of the Peloponnesian War to the dangers facing Ukraine, Hanson warns about existential threats that could end civilizations, just as they have throughout history.
The Collapse of the Democratic Party Coalition
Victor Davis Hanson, senior fellow at the Hoover Institution and author of the updated paperback edition of The End of Everything: How Wars Descend into Annihilation, made waves with his declaration that the Democrat party no longer exists in any meaningful form. Speaking with Charlie Kirk, Hanson laid out the evidence supporting this claim, pointing to unprecedented shifts in voter registration and party affiliation.
For the first time in modern history, the Republican party has registered more voters in a defined period than the Democratic party. Simultaneously, massive defections from the Democratic party to independent affiliations have accelerated. The most striking change came in the voting patterns of minority voters. While the white vote remained relatively constant from 2016 through 2024, Donald Trump won the popular vote in his third campaign due to capturing 55% of Hispanic voters overall, with 23 to 25% of Hispanic males specifically, and 20 to 25% of black males. These demographic shifts represent a fundamental realignment of American politics.
Hanson noted that the Democratic party's approval ratings have fallen to approximately 35%, though he cautioned that in a binary election, a party can still win by simply positioning itself as the anti-Trump option rather than standing for specific principles or policies.
Why the Democratic Party Lost Its Way
Hanson identified several interconnected factors that led to the Democratic party's transformation and decline. The United States now has 50 million people who were not born in the country. When examining signature Democratic politicians like Ilhan Omar or others in the squad, Hanson observed that first and second generation immigrants were either not offered or not receptive to civic education, assimilation, and Americanization programs that previous generations experienced.
These new Americans arrived primarily from the former third world, and upon arrival, perceived that the left offered immediate benefits—free services, scholarships, student loans, DEI preferences, and affirmative action—while the right emphasized entrepreneurship and self-reliance. Hanson noted a split, with entrepreneurial immigrants working as electricians and plumbers increasingly voting Republican, while the elite first and second generation immigrants, particularly on matters concerning Israel and DEI, have had a powerful effect on shaping the Democratic party's direction.
The universities, according to Hanson, have moved beyond liberal bias into outright socialist bias, and these institutions have trained the elite of the Democratic party. Globalization favored bicoastal elites with global skills in media, law, high tech, and corporate boardrooms, while disadvantaging people in the interior engaged in natural resource extraction, farming, mining, timber, assembly, and muscular labor.
A vocabulary of contempt emerged—irredeemables, deplorables, clingers, dregs, chumps, and Biden's "garbage" comment—which became a kind of credo of the Democratic party. The professional classes believed they were smarter because they became wealthy through globalization, and felt they could concentrate on utopian agendas like transgenderism and the Green New Deal while losing touch with the old lunch bucket middle class that once formed the party's base.
Hanson contrasted this with the 1992 and 1996 Clinton convention agendas, when Democrats were paranoid about drifting too far, at least rhetorically, from the middle class. They advocated for closed borders, unions, tough policing, and even trying juveniles as adults in some cases.
Demographics and the Fertility Gap
Hanson pointed to fertility rates as another indicator of the Democratic party's structural problems. The top ten most fertile states, with rates ranging from 2.1 to 1.8 children per woman, are all red states. The bottom tier, with rates from 1.5 down to 1.3, are all blue states. Additionally, approximately 4 million people have relocated from blue states to red states in recent years.
There is a sense within the Democratic party, Hanson observed, of paranoia about their model of the blue state professional, especially women who may have one or no children and who want to concentrate, as Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez said, on things like global warming rather than child-raising and traditional families. This demographic reality influences the type of person who attends anti-ICE and radical demonstrations—disproportionately single women or professional women.
Adding all these factors together, Hanson concluded that the Democratic party has fundamentally changed and will need to experience a McGovern-like disaster before it awakens to its problems.
The Mamdani Phenomenon in New York City
Charlie Kirk pressed Hanson on an apparent contradiction: if the Democrat party is collapsing, how does one explain the likely victory of democratic socialist Mamdani in New York City's mayoral race? Mamdani wrote an op-ed stating that his platform centers on affordability and democratic socialism, quoting Martin Luther King: "Call it democracy. Call it democratic socialism. There must be a better distribution of wealth for all God's children in this country."
Hanson acknowledged that Mamdani will likely win, but explained that he'll do so on the basis of only 11 to 15% of the resident population voting. Mayoral elections don't generate the turnout that presidential elections do, and the vote will split three ways between Mamdani, Curtis Sliwa, Eric Adams, and Andrew Cuomo. The combined vote for non-Mamdani candidates will probably reach about 50%.
New York is structurally different from the rest of America, Hanson explained. About 30 to 40% of the population lives under rent control, and probably over a million people either work for city or state government in New York or for affiliated NGOs with government contracts. This creates a constituency naturally inclined toward government expansion.
Hanson noted that New York previously elected moderates or conservatives like Rudy Giuliani and Michael Bloomberg, so the shift to Mamdani requires explanation. He attributed it to the professional class he described earlier—especially single, urban, highly educated metrosexuals who feel that despite their superior morality, intellectual ability, education, and degrees, they're not receiving the advantages they believe they deserve. Mamdani's appeal combines this upper white professional class with the subsidized poor, but Hanson emphasized this coalition is not representative of America in general.
Property Ownership as the Antidote to Socialism
Charlie Kirk proposed that Mamdani-style politics would only spread if America becomes a nation of renters rather than owners. Private property ownership, he argued, is the greatest deterrent to Marxism. Hanson enthusiastically agreed, citing historical precedent.
Hanson wrote a book called The Other Greeks about how the origins of Western culture occurred around 700 BC when radical changes in land ownership, population increases, and the rise of a small but predominant agrarian class of ten-acre farmers created the conditions for democracy. Similarly, when the United States was founded, 90% of people were agrarian. Jefferson said that when people are piled up in cities and don't own property, consensual government won't work because it depends on autonomous, self-reliant persons to take on the responsibilities of self-governance.
The problem, Hanson noted, is that homeownership has stagnated around 60 to 62% across administrations and decades—about the same percentage as the labor participation rate. He attributed this partly to the rise of the welfare state creating laxity and dependency, but also to interest rates being too high and regulations too steep.
In California, the average small 1,800 square foot home costs a million dollars with 7% interest rates. To the degree people are buying or have houses, they're inheriting either the house, a second home, or the capital from their parents who came from a different generation when buying a home was much easier.
Hanson observed that Republicans have to address this issue, and it's taken the party some time to adjust to being a populist, nationalist, middle class party. Previous Republican leaders like Mitt Romney, John McCain, and the Bushes focused on lowering capital gains rates, privatizing social security, and deregulation. While there was logic to these positions, they ignored the reality that the middle class is the largest group in America, and you can win elections if you have free market solutions to the inability to buy homes.
The Psychology of Ownership Versus Renting
Kirk recounted a conversation with a hedge fund type who argued that ownership is a failed and old concept—inefficient compared to renting, which maximizes returns. Kirk asked Hanson what it would mean politically for the country if America becomes a society of renters, setting aside the economics.
Hanson replied that renting makes people dependent on a landlord. They don't know when they're going to have to leave. If the window breaks, they don't feel responsible for fixing it. They won't paint the interior. Renting doesn't require self-discipline, reliance, or independence.
When you own your home, nobody can take it away from you. You can fix it up, improve it, and pass it on to your children. This creates a larger idea that you fix things, take care of them, and serve as a custodian. The renter mentality, by contrast, assumes somebody else will take care of problems. Renters don't worry about taxes or interest rates. They only get mad at their landlord for increasing rent without understanding why.
Kirk asked when was the last time Hanson washed a rental car. Hanson admitted not usually—you return it dirty because someone else is going to take responsibility for it.
What Is an American?
Kirk asked Hanson to answer the fundamental question: What is an American?
Hanson provided three criteria. First, an American is somebody who accepts the general principles of the Constitution and consensual government. Second, it's somebody who empirically—not just by blind obedience or doctrine—believes that the United States is singular and better than the alternative. Third, and most importantly, because America is the only real successful multi-racial democracy in history, an American believes their superficial appearance, ethnic or racial background, and religion are incidental to who they are. What's essential is that they're an American, an identity that transcends race, religion, gender, and sexual orientation.
If America doesn't maintain this standard, Hanson warned, it will end up like other large, multi-racial, multi-ethnic democracies that don't work—like Brazil or India, where caste systems, racial tensions, and racial essentialism dominate.
Kirk noted that people like Mamdani, Ilhan Omar, and others do not share American values or worldview. Many American traditions are Anglo at their core, and the country needs to move beyond the idea that simply having paperwork organized makes someone an American. Full spiritual and emotional commitment—what the Greeks called thumos—must be bought into the nation.
Hanson agreed, noting that America can afford to be selective because it takes in more immigrants, legal and illegal, than all other countries combined. The Trump administration is starting to recognize that America can ask prospective immigrants if they're acquainted with the English language, the Constitution, and whether they genuinely want to be American.
The problem, Hanson explained, is the nature of contemporary immigration. Most immigrants now come from Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The moment a person crosses the border, the left greets them saying they're a victim who has legitimate grievances against the majority culture. They're offered subsidized loans, affirmative action, separate graduations, and separate dorms. They're taught to be angry at the country, and told this anger will be lucrative and advantageous. This stands in stark contrast to the melting pot, integration, and assimilation model that built America.
The End of Everything: Lessons from Civilizations That Vanished
Kirk gave Hanson the opportunity to discuss his book, The End of Everything: How Wars Descend into Annihilation, and asked specifically about the Peloponnesian War and its impact on Athenian democracy.
Hanson explained that he examined four societies in history—ancient Thebes, the Aztecs, Carthage, and Byzantine Constantinople—asking why they were utterly destroyed. Most wars do not lead to complete annihilation where the culture, language, and everything vanishes. These civilizations were destroyed because they had unrealistic views of their robustness, they were in decline but didn't recognize it, they didn't recognize that people genuinely wanted to destroy them, and they didn't realize their enemies had the ability to destroy them.
This pattern happens throughout history and remains relevant today because humanity keeps dismissing threats from biological weapons, nerve gas, artificial intelligence, and atomic weapons. It doesn't mean we've reached the end of history. This can happen again if nations are naive.
In the epilogue to his book, Hanson listed all the existential threats made by North Korea, China, Turkey, and Russia to destroy not just enemy armies but entire civilizations. He wanted to give readers a description of how total destruction happened in the past and whether it could happen in the future. His conclusion: it could happen again somewhere, especially as evidenced by the situation in Ukraine.
Ukraine, Nuclear War, and Trump's Humanitarian Concerns
Hanson noted that when Donald Trump told Zelenskyy "you're on the bridge of nuclear war," he was saying—fair or not—that when you attack Russia without nuclear weapons while they possess them, and they may be humiliated, you must be careful what happens. Trump wasn't saying Ukraine shouldn't defend itself. He was trying to make them aware that this scenario never occurred during the Cold War.
In Cold War proxy wars, the two rivals never engaged on the doorstep of one nuclear power with the other threatening them. When Cuba was armed by the Soviet Union and pointed missiles at America, the United States said no—the Soviets had broken the rules. The West must be careful now. While Hanson resents what Russia has done and supports Ukraine, he acknowledges the West is using Ukraine as a proxy to hurt Russia.
What was unique about Trump, Hanson observed, is that he's the only person talking about the million to million and a half wounded, dead, and missing. No one else discusses these casualties—only Trump does, treating it as a humanitarian catastrophe comparable to Stalingrad. Trump has more of a moral compass than almost any president in the last 100 years, Hanson concluded. He cares about people who aren't even his own citizens and is willing to try to solve wars that don't have an immediate impact on the United States.
Video Transcript
Okay, everybody, welcome back. Email us
as always, freedom@charlkirk.com
and subscribe to our podcast. We're here
at the mobile bitcoin.com studio.
Joining us now, it's one of my favorite
people and when he speaks, I listen.
I've also taken his Hillsdale online
course. It's incredible. It's Victor
Davis Hansen, author of the forthcoming
book, updated paperback edition of The
End of Everything: How Wars Descend into
Annihilation. And boy, is that a great
way to describe what's happening between
Russia and Ukraine. Victor Davis Hansen
is also a senior fellow at the Hoover
Institution. Great to see you, Mr.
Hansen. Thank you for taking the time. I
want to just allow you the opportunity
to go deeper into something you said
recently. You said, quote, "It's over. I
don't think there is a Democrat party
right now." What did you mean by that?
And please take some time to explain.
>> Well, you can ascertain that by a lot of
uh factors. We've never really seen the
Republican party register more voters in
a year or any definite period that was
defined than the Democratic party. And
we're seeing in addition to that massive
defections from the Democratic party to
the independent affiliations. And then
we see this astounding u statistic that
while the white working the white vote
in 1620 and 24 stayed pretty constant
the reason that Donald Trump won the
popular vote the third time around was a
55%
of Hispanics and maybe anywhere from 23
to 25% Hispanic males and then 20 to 25%
of black males. So the data shows that
something's going wrong. And then you
look at the popularity indices and
there's about 35% popularity for the
Democratic party. That doesn't mean that
they can't win a binary election if they
run, you know, that just
>> demonize Trump and say that, you know,
we don't represent anything. We just
represent non-Trump. And it's always
harder to have a counterrevolution
restoration in a year than it is easier
to destroy things in four years like the
I think the Biden period did. But the
the question I think you're asking is
what happened to them? Why? And I think
there was a lot of factors. One is we
have 50 million people who were not born
in the United States. And so when you
look at a lot of the sign signature
candidates or politicos in the
democratic party whether it's a squad
Ian Omar
uh or mandami the second first and
second generation
uh were not they were not receptive to
the idea of civic education or we didn't
offer it to them. So assimilation,
integration
may have taken place in a personal
level, but it surely didn't in an
Americanization.
And so we brought a lot of people into
the country and yet when they set foot
here, most of them were from the former
third world.
Their attitude was the left offers me
all sorts of benefits, free this, uh,
scholarship, student loans, DEI
preference, affirmative action, and the
right is more entrepreneurial.
So you see a breakdown of a lot of
immigrants who are entrepreneurial,
electricians, plumbers are voting
Republican. But the elite that has had a
a very powerful effect on the on the U
Democratic party. The elite first and
second generation immigrant especially
on matters of Israel or DEI. The second
thing very quickly is they the
universities are not liberal biased
anymore. their socialist bias and they
have trained the elite of the Democratic
party. Third, globalization
favored a by coastal elite that had
global skills, media, law, high tech,
corporate boardroom, and disadvantaged
people in the interior, you know, that
were natural resource extraction,
farming, mining, timber, assembly, um,
things like that, muscular labor, and
and there was a vocabulary that, you
know, as we've talked about,
irredeemables,
deplorables,
clingers, drags chumps. I think Biden's
la latest was garbage. And that kind of
became a a credto of the Democratic
party. We're the professional classes
and we're smarter because we got really
wealthy out of globalization and now we
can concentrate on utopian agendas like
transgenderism or new green deal. But
they lost touch in other words with the
old lunch bucket uh middle class of the
Democratic party. So if you look at 92
and 96 Clinton convention agendas, they
were paranoid about uh drifting too far
at least rhetorically from the middle
class. They they were for closed
borders, they were for unions, they were
for tough policing, etc. Uh they were
for trying juveniles as adults in some
cases. So that was it. And then finally,
Charlie, if you look at the fertility
rates of red and the top red state, the
top 10 fertile states going up to 2.1 to
1.8 are all red. And the bottom from 1.5
all the way to 1.3 are all blue. And
you've got about a 4 million person
exodus in addition. So there's a sense
in the Democratic party that they're
paranoid or that their model of a blue
state professional, especially women who
maybe have one or no children and they
want to concentrate, as AOC said, on
things like global warming rather than
child raising and traditional families.
That has a that has an influence as
well. And you can see that with the
demonstrations. the type of person who
goes to those anti-ICE u radical
demonstrations tend to be single women
or professional women especially they're
over represented all of those add it all
up and I think it's a different
Democratic party and and um it'll have
to have a McGovern like uh disaster
before it wakes up.
>> So so let's let's zero in on that uh Mr.
Hansen and again the book is the end of
everything. It's incredible. How are you
thinking about M Donnie? Mom Donnie
wrote an oped. It's kind of some of the
news today. The elements of my platform
are all about affordability. I'm a
democratic socialist. When New Yorkers
ask me what it means, I take the words
of Martin Luther King who says, "Call it
democracy. Call it democratic socialism.
There must be a better distribution of
wealth for all God's children in this
country." How are you thinking about mom
Donnie? He's likely to be the next mayor
of our largest city. And so while you're
contesting uh that
you're contesting that the Democrat
party doesn't really exist, they're
about the very insurgent wing is about
to conquer America's largest city. How
are you thinking about it? And what is
the major takeaway here, Victor Davis
Hansen?
>> Yeah. Well, I think he's going to win,
but he's going to win on about the basis
of somewhere between 11 and 15% of the
resident population.
Voting for mayor is not like for
president. So you're not going to get a
big turnout. And they're going to split
the vote three ways. And the vote
between Sil Curtis Silwa and Eric Adams
and Cuomo together is going to probably
be about 50%.
So I don't know if that's accurate. The
other thing is that New York is a little
different. about 30 or 40% of the
population is on rent control and
probably over a million people are
either working for city or state
government in New York or they're
working for kind of affiliated NOS's
that that have government contracts. So
it's it's not representative of the
United States as a whole. But you make a
good point when you would say, "Well,
Victor, wait a minute. they elected
Giuliani and they elected uh Bloomberg
and these people were moderates or
conservatives in some sense. So why did
they change to this? And I think it's
this idea that this professional class
that I talked about, especially single
metrosexuals, urban people,
uh they're are highly educated and they
feel that for a variety of reasons,
they're not getting uh the type of uh
difference or advantages that they feel
that their superior morality and
intellectual ability and education and
degrees warrant. So, it's basically a an
appeal to the upper white professional
class and uh the subsidized poor, but I
don't think it's representative of
America in general, but it surely is.
>> So, I
>> go ahead.
>> I I I love that. No, no, no. I want to
just put a bow on that. I have to talk
about one of our partners. We're going
to blow through the break. So, then I
want to extrapolate how we might This is
my thesis, and I I I believe you agree.
We might see more mam danis if we do not
create a culture of ownership and how
small how private property ownership
owning land is the greatest deterrent
from mandaniism and Marxism. If that
were to spread it would only spread
because spread because we have a nation
of renters and not owners. I want to
pick that up in just a second with
Victor Davis Hansen. Check out his very
important book the end of everything.
How wars descend into annihilation with
Victor Davis Hansen. I'm Elmer Hinrich
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>> Okay, everybody, welcome back. Victor
Davis Hansen with with us. Victor, um,
can you pick up on what I was saying,
author of End of Everything on We need a
society of owners, not just renters,
which I believe is one of the reasons
why if mom Donnie ism were to become a
spreading virus, it would be because of
that. Victor Davis Hansen, please.
>> Yeah, I I wrote a book about that called
The Other Greeks that the origins of
Western Culture
occurred around 700 BC when all of a
sudden there were radical changes in
land ownership, population increases and
a rise of a small but uh predominant
agrarian class 10acre farmers. The same
thing in when this uh country was
founded 90% of people were agrarian. And
that was the idea that Jefferson said
when people are piled up in the in the
cities and they don't own property then
it's not going to work because it
depends on an autonomous self-reliant
person to take on the responsibilities
of consensual government. So I I agree
with that. And problem is, Charlie, is
that you look at uh home ownership and
across administrations in decades, it's
it's still stagnated around 60 62% 60%.
It's about the same percentage as the
labor participation rate. And I don't
know, part of it is the rise of the
welfare social estate that creates
laxity and dependency, but the other
problem is the interest rates have been
too high.
and uh the regulations have been too
steep. So here in California, you know,
the average small, I don't know, 1,800
ft² home is a million dollars and the
interest rates are 7%. So to the degree
people are buying houses or have houses,
they're inheriting either the house
second home or their house from their
parents or they're inheriting the
capital or they're being lent the
capital from their parents who were from
a different generation when it was much
easier to buy a home. So you're right
that the Republicans have to address
that. And it's it's taken the
Republicans very quickly a little while
to adjust that they're a populist
nationalist middle class party because
if you listen to what Mitt Romney was
saying or John McCain or the Bushes, it
was always let's lower the capital gains
rate or let's privatize social security
or let's deregulate. There was some
logic to it, but it it ignored the idea
that the middle class is the the largest
group in America and you can win
elections if you have free market u
solutions to the inability to buy homes.
>> So about one minute remaining here just
really quick. I had a conversation
recently with a hedge fund type. He
said, "But Charlie, owning is a failed
and is an old concept." You say failed
and older concept. It's very
inefficient. renting is much better and
you can maximize your returns. What
would that what would that mean for us
politically as as a country as a polace?
Forget the economics of it. But if you
just become a society of renters, what
does that do to a people about Victor
Davis Hansen?
>> It it makes people dependent on a
landlord. So they don't know when
they're going to be there. And if the
window breaks, they don't feel like
they're going to fix it. They're not
going to paint the interior. It's it it
doesn't require any self discipline or
reliance or independence. You own your
home. Nobody can take it away from you.
And you can you can you can say I want
to fix it up, improve it, and I want to
pass it on to my children. And then that
creates a larger idea that you fix
things and you take care of them and
you're a custodian. But when you're a
renter mentality, it's like somebody
will take care of it. I'm not going to
worry about it. I don't really worry
about taxes. I don't worry about uh
interest rates. I don't worry about
anything. All I do is get mad at my
landlord because he ste he increases the
uh the rent and I don't know why he does
it right because I don't pay taxes.
>> I I ask people all the time, when's the
last time you washed a rental car?
>> Not usually. You return it pretty dirty
>> because someone else is going to take
responsibility for it. How would you
answer the question, what is an
American, Victor Davis Hansen? uh it's
somebody who accepts the general
principles of the constitution and
consensual government. Second, it's
somebody who empirically, not just by
blind obedience or doctrine, believes
that the United States is singular and
better than the alternative. I think
that's very important. And third, it's
somebody because we're the only real
successful multi-racial democracy in
history who believes their superficial
appearance or their ethnic racial
background religious is incidental to
who they are. That that's not essential.
What's essential is they're an American
that transcends race and religion and
gender and sexual orientation. But if
you don't do that, then you're going to
end up like these large democracies that
are multi-racial, multi-ethnic that
don't work like Brazil or India where
you have cast systems and racial
tensions and racial essentialism.
>> Yeah. And that that that's what that's
the reason I asked the question is that
you have people like Manni or Omar Fata
or Ilan Omar that do not share our
values that that do not share our
worldview. And so many of our traditions
are Anglo at its core. And so I think we
need to just graduate above this idea
that just because you have your
paperwork organized, you are an American
and you need to have your full
>> your full spirit bought in your your
thumos bought into the nation. The
allegiance Victor Davis Hansen. Well, we
can do that because we're the we take in
more immigrants legal and illegal until
recently illegal than all the countries
put together. So, we can be a lot more
selective. And I think the Trump
administration is just starting to see
that that we can ask people, are you
acquainted with the English language?
Are you acquainted with the
constitution? Do you want to be an
American? But because of the nature of
immigration, it's it's bizarre, Charlie,
because it's mostly coming from Asia,
Africa, and Latin America. So when a
person sets one inch across the border,
the left greets him and saying you're a
victim. You you don't know it yet, but
you're not a Anglo-Saxon or white or
whatever they tell them. And you have
grievances that are legitimate against
this major culture and we're here to
give you a subsidized loan. We're here
to give you affirmative action. We're
going to here you'll go to a separate
graduation, a separate dorm when we get
you into and that that and you're going
to be angry at this country and it's
going to be very lucrative for you. It's
going to be very advantageous versus the
melting pot integration assimilation.
>> In closing here, I want to have an
opportunity for you to talk about your
book, The End of Everything. And I'd
love to hear your take on the
Pelpeneisian War and what did that do to
Athenian democracy. So, tell us about
your book and tell us about the
Pelpeneisian War and its impact on
Athenian democracy.
>> Well, I looked at four societies in
history. uh ancient thieves
uh the Aztecs, Carthage and Continental.
Why why did they why were they
destroyed? Most wars do not lead to
utter destruction. The culture, the
language, everything vanishes. And it's
because they're not they they have an
unrealistic view that of their
robustness. They're in decline. They
don't recognize it. They don't recognize
that people really do want to destroy
them and they don't realize they have
the ability to destroy them. So, and
this happens in history and it's
relevant to the present because we keep
dismissing
uh bio, nerve gas, AI, atomic weapons,
but it doesn't mean we've gone to the
end of history. This can happen again if
we're naive. And so, that was one of the
reasons I wrote it. In the epilogue, I I
listed all of the existential threats
made by North Korea, China, Turkey,
Russia to destroy not just the army of
the enemy, but to wipe out a whole
civilization. So, it I it's not unusual
that it can't I mean, it's going to it's
going to happen again somewhere. And I
was just trying to give the reader a
description how it happened in the past
and could that happen in the future. And
I think it it it could especially as we
see in Ukraine when Donald Trump said to
Zalinsky, you you're you're on the
bridge of nuclear war. What he was
saying is fair or not, when you attack
Russia and you have no nuclear weapons
and they have nuclear weapons and you're
and they may be humiliated, be careful
what happens. He didn't mean to say that
you shouldn't do it. He was just trying
to apprise them that we've never done
this in the Cold War. In the Cold War,
the proxy war uh did not involve the the
two rivals uh on the doorstep of one
threatening. And when Cuba was armed by
the Soviet Union pointing missiles at
us, we said, "No, we're not going to do
that. You broke the rule." So, we got to
be careful. I mean, we all resent what
Russia do and I oppose it. I I support
Ukraine, but we are the West is having a
proxy to hurt Russia rather. And that's
what was unique about Trump when he said
he's the only person talking about a
million to a million and a half wounded
dead missing. No one else talks about
it. He does as a humanitarian stalenrad.
>> He has he has more of a moral compass
than almost any president I think in the
last 100 years. He cares about people
that are not even his own and he's
willing to try to solve wars that don't
have an immediate impact in the United
States. Victor Davis Hansen, thank you
so much for the time. The end of
everything. How wars descend into
annihilation. Thank you.