Tucker Carlson Examines Free Speech Under Attack Two Weeks After Charlie Kirk's Assassination

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Tucker Carlson Examines Free Speech Under Attack Two Weeks After Charlie Kirk's Assassination

Tucker Carlson reflects on the state of free speech in America two weeks after Charlie Kirk's assassination on a college campus. Kirk spent his life traveling from campus to campus with his "Prove Me Wrong" table, inviting students to challenge him in open dialogue. Carlson argues that Kirk's death should inspire a renewed commitment to free speech, but instead politicians and lobby groups are using his memory to justify expanded censorship powers. With investigative journalist Michael Shellenberger, Carlson exposes how Section 230 is being weaponized, how the ADL influences Republican lawmakers, and how the U.S. risks following the UK's path where over 12,000 people were arrested for speech violations in a single year, far exceeding even Russia's numbers.

September 25, 2025

The Legacy of Charlie Kirk's Commitment to Dialogue

Tucker Carlson opens by reflecting on Charlie Kirk's life and the circumstances of his death. Kirk was assassinated two weeks prior while doing what he had dedicated his life to: engaging in open dialogue on college campuses. His "Prove Me Wrong" approach invited students who disagreed with him to confront him with any question. Carlson emphasizes that Kirk patiently listened to views he found repugnant and answered questions as crisply and honestly as he could.

Carlson argues that if there's any lesson from Kirk's life, it's twofold: sincere Christians tend to be decent people, and free speech is a virtue that forms the foundation of American culture and law. He suggests that honoring Kirk's memory should mean emulating his approach—asking politicians to simply answer questions directly and honestly, from basic queries about policy to unanswered questions that drive Americans crazy, like who blew up the Nordstream pipeline or why all JFK files haven't been released.

The Troubling Response: Censorship in Kirk's Name

Instead of inspiring renewed commitment to free speech, Carlson observes that the only real conversation has centered on Jimmy Kimmel, whom Carlson describes as hardly a champion of free speech but rather "a nasty little censor" who has applauded the silencing of political enemies. Kimmel, with diminishing influence and audience, became a symbol in the free speech debate despite representing the opposite values.

More distressing, Carlson notes, are politicians actively announcing efforts to censor the American population using Kirk's memory as justification. He highlights Congressman Moscowitz speaking to the FBI director eight days after Kirk's death, complaining about conspiracy theories regarding Kirk's assassination and the FBI director's personal life on social media platforms. Moscowitz blamed foreign governments and bots, then proposed addressing Section 230 as the solution.

Carlson dissects this exchange, noting the congressman's most telling line: essentially arguing that criticism of those in power should not be allowed. The justification isn't protecting vulnerable groups but silencing criticism of government officials. Carlson calls this "classic old-fashioned tyranny" dressed up as reform.

Understanding Section 230 and Its Weaponization

Carlson provides a clear explanation of Section 230, a provision within the 1996 Communications Decency Act often credited with creating the modern internet. Section 230 shields internet platforms from lawsuits related to content posted by users, creating a distinction between publishers (newspapers, TV networks) and platforms (Google, Facebook, X). This legal protection allowed platforms to dominate news and information globally without being held liable for slander, hate speech, or other content users post.

He traces the evolving political positions on Section 230. Republicans initially threatened to revoke it unless platforms stopped censoring conservatives and treated all viewpoints equally. Democrats, particularly figures like Beto O'Rourke and Joe Biden in 2020, argued for using Section 230 threats to force platforms to censor "hate speech." The Biden administration successfully pressured platforms to censor opinions they disliked through this mechanism.

Now, Carlson observes, Republicans are adopting the position Beto O'Rourke took five years ago. He shows clips of Senator Lindsey Graham calling for Section 230's repeal, arguing that social media companies "radicalize our nation" and should face lawsuits. While pretexts change—child trafficking, terrorism, drugs, foreign influence, bigotry—the real purpose remains shielding the powerful from exposure.

The ADL's Influence on Republican Lawmakers

Carlson presents a shocking clip of Congressman Don Bacon of Nebraska, a former Air Force general, describing his collaboration with Jonathan Greenblatt of the ADL to determine acceptable speech. Bacon states they want "zero tolerance" for anti-Semitism or racism and need to "hold these companies accountable and work with them to take it off the airwave."

Carlson expresses disbelief that a Republican congressman would collude with Greenblat to restrict Americans' speech rights. He explains that the ADL is not genuinely an anti-defamation organization but practices defamation and bullying in service of ideological goals. According to the ADL's own website, "hate speech" includes complaining about drag queen story hour, expressing skepticism about COVID vaccines, noticing demographic changes from immigration, and even reading the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, or John.

Carlson recounts being denounced by the ADL as dangerous three nights prior for recounting the Christian story over five minutes. He emphasizes the ADL has actively attacked the Christian gospel for years and operates as an "aggressively left-wing Democratic aligned" group that is "lunatic, anti-human, anti-American." He questions why Bacon wasn't denounced by fellow Republicans or Speaker Johnson, concluding they share similar views.

The Counterproductive Nature of Censorship

Carlson argues that censorship is never enacted to help the powerless but always to shield the powerful. He poses a critical question: How would you feel about any person you're not allowed to criticize? The answer is resentful and suspicious, leading to the justified opinion that society is not egalitarian but hierarchical, with government-designated classes having more rights than others.

Discovering you cannot criticize someone while others can criticize you reveals a society where some people have more power or are being used to pit groups against each other. This contradicts America's core promise that all citizens are equal under government and before God. Creating protected classes who cannot be criticized doesn't end bigotry—it creates it. People naturally resent those receiving special treatment.

Carlson specifically addresses Congressman Bacon, questioning how a former Air Force general could miss this obvious dynamic. He argues such policies are especially unhealthy because they breed conspiracy theories. Where do conspiracy theories come from? From living in a country where government never explains anything and lies constantly. If leaders would simply tell the truth and answer questions fully like Kirk did, there would be no vacuum for lunatics to fill with far-out explanations.

California's Hate Speech Law

Carlson reveals that California passed a law in the state legislature banning "hate speech" on the internet, awaiting Governor Gavin Newsom's signature with a deadline of October 13th. He reads the definition directly from the legislation: speech constituting "violence, intimidation, or coercion based on race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, immigration status, or other protected characteristics."

He notes the vague terms like "intimidation" or "coercion" and observes that white Christian men are obviously not covered under protected characteristics. Society becomes ever more hierarchical with a Brahmin class and untouchables at the bottom—the opposite of the egalitarian country Americans over 50 grew up in, where all were considered equal under law and in God's eyes despite differences in wealth, intelligence, or employment.

This egalitarian concept formed the basis of American stability. Laws like California's and the attitudes behind them have made society "wildly unstable, wobbly." Carlson emphasizes that while California claims platforms will do the censoring, hiring someone to do a job doesn't absolve responsibility—if you hire a hitman, you're the murderer. California under Newsom is preparing to censor Americans not to protect anyone but to shield themselves from criticism.

Jonathan Greenblatt's Vision of Dangerous Speech

To illustrate what Greenblat considers dangerous hate speech, Carlson plays a clip of the ADL head discussing anti-vaccine content on Facebook. Greenblat states: "When you look at the prevalence of anti-vaxxer accounts that have been amplified and spread across Facebook, they don't show up on your network, but they show up every day to billions of people because Facebook profits from amplifying these voices which are literally killing people."

Carlson calls this perspective "primo facie insane" and "untrue," identifying Greenblat as "a faithful Praetorian guard for the people in charge" who has never challenged actual power. This represents what hate speech looks like in practice: anyone in charge can silence criticism or obstacles to their aims.

The UK as Cautionary Tale: Over 12,000 Speech Arrests

Carlson turns to the United Kingdom as evidence that totalitarianism can come to the Anglosphere. He presents a statistic he verified multiple times because it seemed unbelievable: In 2023, more than 12,000 people were arrested in the UK for speech violations.

To provide context, he compares this to Russia, widely considered the most totalitarian country in the world and so evil "we're literally at war with that country right now just on principle." How many were arrested in Russia, a country with twice the UK's population? Only 3,319.

Carlson restates for emphasis: over 12,000 arrested in the United Kingdom in one year for speech code violations versus 3,300 in Russia with double the population. This demonstrates totalitarianism has already arrived in the Anglosphere, not even touching on Australia, New Zealand, or Canada, which are "in some ways even worse."

He shows video from January of a British veteran being arrested for a social media post. The officer explains: "Because someone has been caused obviously anxiety based upon your social media post. That's why you've been arrested." Carlson calls this "the velvet-wrapped jackboot of British fascism"—being arrested because someone in power felt anxious about your views, with that "someone" never identified but obviously someone in or close to government.

Carlson states plainly: "If a government, if your government is willing to arrest you for saying things that they don't like, if your government is arresting you for criticizing them one way or another, you need a new government." A government doing this is not legitimate, has no right to do it, and should be stopped immediately. "That's the red line right there."

Conversation with Michael Shellenberger

Carlson introduces Michael Shellenberger as "one of the great reporters in the United States" and someone who as a former liberal has thought about speech issues with exceptional clarity. Shellenberger immediately frames the issue starkly: "Assassination is the ultimate form of censorship."

He notes there had been efforts to censor Kirk—the Twitter Files revealed he was on a blacklist. There were attempts to keep him out of universities and many death threats, which while not direct government censorship represent societal demands for silencing. At a global institutional level, the trends are "very disturbing."

Shellenberger identifies two types of censorship demands: organic demands from powerful people like Congressman Moscowitz who simply cannot stand criticism, and inorganic demand from what he labels the "censorship industrial complex" or "censorship industry." This system is in place in the European Union, Britain, Brazil, and California aspires to it. The five eyes countries are all pursuing it.

The Strategy: Encircling America

Shellenberger explains their strategy is to "encircle the United States" and force tech platforms to censor according to their preferences, achieving censorship through the back door. This has always been their strategy because the First Amendment is a major obstacle, requiring "really radical levels of free speech that no country has ever come close to" based on natural rights granted by our creator, not given by government.

Speech comes before government; speech is how we constitute government. In Europe and elsewhere, government gradually permitted people to say certain things—you petition the king who decides whether criticism is acceptable. Shellenberger emphasizes how "radical and powerful and strong that commitment to the First Amendment was" when studying 2,500 years of free speech history from Socrates (put to death for his speech) forward.

The Americans who created the country said "we don't want to have a country, we don't have a government if we can't have full free speech with some very narrow exceptions." Progressive friends claim "the internet changed everything" and "it's too dangerous to allow this high level of free speech."

Shellenberger puts this in context: The Supreme Court ruled not once but twice that Nazis can march through neighborhoods of Jewish Americans and Holocaust survivors. The line between speech and violence is when you say "go kill that person there" or "go light that house on fire"—when speech becomes part of coordinating illegal action. Yet now we're supposed to believe "some racist comments on a Facebook post" require censorship when the Supreme Court has upheld the most vile ideology being expressed publicly.

The Real Targets of Censorship

Shellenberger notes it's "really political" about "stifling the conversation around migration, gender, climate." There's been less focus on race and huge amounts on trans issues. He cites British comedy writer Graham Linehan being arrested upon landing in Britain for urging biological women to defend themselves from biological males entering their bathrooms.

The serious threat is governments empowering "a mostly secret group of so-called NGOs" financed by government who tell social media companies what to remove. In some places this is more subtle than others. This was going to work through NSF with Congress blessing. The Trump administration defunded this and held a strong line with Europe and Brazil on free speech protections.

However, there has been "some backsliding" over recent weeks, including the attorney general's comments (which she later walked back) and the dust-up over the FCC chair and Jimmy Kimmel. Shellenberger calls the Kimmel situation "absurd" in retrospect—Democrats tried creating an elaborate censorship system while there was bad-mouthing of Kimmel, which "wasn't great" and was "inappropriate" but had complicating factors including economic concerns and demands that he be carried on every station.

Shellenberger doesn't think "the Trump administration covered itself in glory" on that issue but gives credit for standing strong against Europe and Brazil. The Kimmel situation "saved Jimmy Kimmel" who was on his way out with no audience or influence, allowing him to pose as a free speech defender.

The TikTok Ban and Congressional Hypocrisy

Carlson admits he missed the significance of the TikTok situation. Congress forced the Chinese-owned company ByteDance to sell TikTok, arguing against foreign ownership of critical services like social media. Then it emerged, with members of Congress stating openly, that it had nothing to do with China—Republicans voted to shut down TikTok because "people are starting to like Hamas when they watch it."

Carlson clarifies he's not endorsing Hamas but emphasizes Americans have the right to like anything they want and reach their own conclusions about any foreign or domestic conflict "because they're not slaves." He questions whether Congress can decide they don't like the "radicalization" effects of one platform and shut it down: "Is that allowed? Can they do that?"

Platforms as Regulated Monopolies

Shellenberger addresses this by discussing how these platforms function as utilities and monopoly utilities, despite some competition between Instagram, TikTok, X, and others. They're already regulated monopolies through Section 230, which says "you're a different category of business" not liable for illegal content and unable to be sued for having that content on your platform.

He notes the power these companies wield: Facebook has different lobbyists for House Republicans, House Democrats, Senate Republicans, and Senate Democrats. "These guys really put a lot of money into having that control over Congress," similar to electric utilities' power at the state level.

Shellenberger's proposal: keep Section 230 but make it contingent on allowing all adult users to filter their own legal content. Child exploitation, copyright violations, and illegal content would still be policed as now, but users would decide what they want to see. Some Republicans wanted the video of Kirk's assassination removed from X, which Shellenberger found shocking but argues the solution isn't removal but allowing users to create filters like "I want to filter out any scenes of people being physically harmed."

Users could have various filters—"the Tucker Carlson filter," "the Greta Thunberg filter"—and platforms could feed their own streams. He credits Elon for getting close to this at X and ending "this censorship fact-checking mafia." Mark Zuckerberg earlier in the year decided to copy the Elon Musk model of crowdsourcing, which embodies First Amendment spirit—"we crowdsource truth with the First Amendment." Google announced yesterday in a letter to Chairman Jim Jordan they would move toward something similar.

The Deep State's Holy Grail

Shellenberger warns the alternative Section 230 reform would give "the deep state, you know, for lack of a better word, DHS, NSF, DoD" power to choose people deciding truth as NGOs receiving NSF money (public, national science money) with special data access. "This was their whole vision, and they were close to achieving it. We only really discovered it with the Twitter files."

This is "their holy grail"—controlling speech that way. They're set back in the United States but moving in this direction in Europe, Britain, Brazil, and California aspires to the same. He hopes if Gavin Newsom signs the California legislation, courts will strike it down like they struck down the last California censorship initiative targeting AI parodies in an eloquent judicial decision.

Shellenberger sees the situation as being "on a knife's edge." Progress is being made in the United States exposing and defunding censorship, but worldwide trends go in the wrong direction, including on college campuses with young people. Support for censorship increases with every generation from baby boomers to Gen X to millennials to zoomers, based on "protecting feelings" and "expressive individualism"—the idea that "my feelings are like the most important thing in the world, and if my feelings are hurt, then somebody has to pay a price."

This ideology of intolerance and entitlement drives censorship demands and represents broader cultural decline.

Hijacking Good Impulses for Totalitarian Ends

Carlson agrees but suggests something even more insidious: "Decent people who've had their best impulses hijacked by totalitarians and used against them." Good people, mostly women to be blunt, think "we can't be mean to this or that group." This is a good impulse—we shouldn't be mean to any group, especially weaker ones, because you don't want to be a bully.

But totalitarians hijack this impulse, acting on their own behalf while claiming to act for marginalized groups they don't actually care about. "The lives of black people in inner cities did not improve after the George Floyd riots, obviously." They manipulate good people: "If you care about the weakest among us, you will get on board with censorship." Carlson calls this "really clever and insidious and evil, but effective."

Shellenberger agrees it's manipulation showing "how emotional the culture has gotten." He demonstrates how easily hate speech laws are abused: People ask "are you defending the right of people to call for genocide?" making you think "that's horrible," so you carve it out. But the same people point out that discussing American expansion in the 17th-19th centuries means European settlers committed genocide to create the United States.

How hard would it be to criticize someone praising America or western expansion under laws banning defense of genocide? "You see how easy and quickly it comes."

Labeling Criticism as Hate Speech

Shellenberger cites the Institute for Strategic Dialogue, a "deeply sinister" group that refused dialogue and personally smeared him and others. He calls them "creepy, close to British intelligence" or "clearly an intermediary with deep state British organizations" interested in censoring Americans. This dynamic appears often—British groups pick on Americans because U.S. intelligence can't directly target Americans, so British allies do it.

This group, along with the Center for Countering Digital Hate (equally sinister, connected to Britain's Labour Party), labeled criticism of George Soros as anti-Semitic. Not even mentioning Soros is Jewish—just criticizing George Soros was anti-Semitic. "That's how crazy it is." Numerous institutions have adopted this: the European Union, NATO, the United Nations, Germany, France, Britain.

The United States is powerful, and the president pushed back, but "the European economy is bigger than the United States economy." Looking at global economic power, particularly China's gravity and countries like Europe and Brazil, it was notable that when Trump punished Brazil with tariffs for censorship and banning opposition leader Bolsonaro, "China made up the difference in the loss of trade."

You see the world with organic decline of belief in free speech combined with global movement toward the censorship industrial complex. This is disturbing because they can exercise economic power over platforms. While Elon has shown he can be trusted with good decisions since taking over his platform, "if anything were to happen to Elon," companies like Facebook (Mark Zuckerberg) and Google (Sundar Pichai) "have shown themselves to be quite cowardly."

Economic Pressure Drives Platform Censorship

Facebook worried about lack of help from the Biden administration, specifically concerns about not getting help retrieving valuable user data from Europe (which European laws require). This was enough to get Facebook to censor even when their own social scientists said it would backfire. Internal Facebook people said censoring mothers sharing COVID vaccine side effects information "will make mothers more nervous." Facebook executives decided "we better just give the Biden administration what they want, otherwise they're not going to help us with our data in Europe."

It's easy to imagine the power states can exercise on platforms. Carlson notes it "doesn't seem like a good system if one, you know, South African-born naturalized American is the only thing standing between us and tyranny." He credits Elon Musk: "Elon Musk did this. Elon Musk did all this and he did it because I think he says because he believes in it." Elon opened everything up, and Carlson will never stop being grateful.

However, "that's a pretty thin thread kind of holding your civilization aloft."

The Alarming Trend Among College Students

Shellenberger shares the numbers he really worries about: The share of college students saying violence may sometimes be necessary to stop a campus speaker was under 20% in 2020. It's 34% now. One-third of college students think violence might be necessary to stop a campus speaker. "That is, I mean, that's pathological. I don't know there's another word. That's bonkers, crazy, scary behavior."

He references George Orwell, a leftist who wrote 1984 after reading James Burnham, a former Trotskyite turned conservative who wrote about the managerial state—how totalitarianism would emerge from society and state through specific safetyist, harm-reduction demands. You'd get "a whole kind of state of busybody, you know, nanny state people that wanted to police the speech." This prediction from around 1947 was "brilliantly prescient."

Shellenberger was moved by responses to Kirk's assassination and the desire to go into universities. "We need to figure out how to move that number down so that people really do, the young people become and everybody becomes more comfortable with" difficult conversations.

Charlie Kirk's Inspiring Example

Kirk was inspiring in how he went into places with his "Prove Me Wrong" sign, saying "look, I'm open to debate." It's powerful and ironic that the person assassinated was doing what we need most—what we need much more of at high schools and colleges: getting people comfortable with difficult conversations and conversations with people whose values you don't share who believe things you find reprehensible. "That is at the heart of it."

What's terrifying is those intolerance numbers kept increasing over the last 10 years. Shellenberger hopes "we've hit an inflection point." One encouraging number: Pew found the share of Democrats thinking government should censor misinformation online rose from 40% in 2018 to 70% in 2023. Earlier this year it declined to 58%. Still terrible, but "the sense in which that trance has broken, you know, that hypnotic 'we have to fight misinformation,' that just bonkers, anti-American, un-American impulse, it feels like it was broken."

Still, cultural work is needed educating kids because "free speech is not intuitive." Watch little kids on a playground—"they just are yelling 'shut up, shut up' at each other all the time. It's our natural instinct." Hearing something you don't like makes you want to shut them up. The alternative—listening, actively disagreeing, thinking about responses, figuring out agreement or disagreement—"it's like a muscle. It just takes practice."

We must teach K-12 and college students how to do this and that it's a core value that will be rewarded in life, celebrating this rather than the desire to silence and shut down.

The Threat of AI-Powered Censorship

Carlson asks if technological advances will enable censorship without people knowing. Shellenberger did the Twitter Files and found a vast censorship program, but most users had no idea about specifics until it was exposed. Does AI increase platforms' power to remove information without anyone knowing?

Shellenberger references Carlson's interview with Sam Altman, where Carlson asked important questions about the moral framework AI will follow. "That is the right question," and it will never go away. Ultimately, decisions about what gets censored and what AI censors are made by people. The worst censorship episodes over 5-10 years trace back to people demanding censorship and groups created to demand it.

At the company level in the Twitter Files, there was debate (though not enough) around deplatforming the president of the United States—"so insane"—but it was discussed. Same with the Hunter Biden laptop, where the FBI ran an illegal deception operation and conspiracy against social media platforms, including spreading disinformation about the laptop. Many people got glimpses into this elaborate operation.

There was also routine deamplification. Twitter famously said "we don't shadowban," but of course they did, calling it something different like "do not amplify lists" (a kind of blacklist) or "trends blacklist." There are "a million dials" to turn things up and down.

The Kraken Example and Executive-Level Censorship

AI can help, but sometimes it creates absurd situations. Shellenberger reported in his Twitter Files on deplatforming Trump that at one point they wanted to target QAnon conspiracy involving "the Kraken" (a giant squid). They wanted to censor Kraken, which is "insane," then someone figured out the Seattle hockey team is the Kraken and all hockey tweets were getting swept up.

While concerning, "ultimately it's not a bunch of censors in like the Philippines or even I think Palo Alto. These like the worst forms of censorship are being decided at the executive level." His view: if you have Section 230 giving power to operate as a monopoly—"literally like the permit to operate as a functional natural monopoly"—you should have to give adult users complete control over all legal content while censoring illegal content.

There's a separate complicated issue on kids. They're using kids in Australia right now to create digital identifications as a censorship method, which is alarming. Nonetheless, as a father seeing social media's impact on adolescence, he worries. But if you have Section 230, "that should be the agreement."

Using Kids as Pretext for Censorship

Carlson thanks Shellenberger for describing it as "using the kids" because it's "the most obviously transparently cynical attempt to censor political speech by using the suffering of children about whom they care nothing obviously." There's no demonstrated care for kids—"how are the schools?"—they don't care. Any pretext will do.

The terrorism pretext was huge under the Bush administration. What is terrorism exactly? Can you define it? No, they can't. Carlson wonders about recourse when these decisions are made at the highest levels of global society. The richest man in the world restored free speech, the president helped him, federal judges rule on these things. But what if there's a different president, no Elon or changed commitment, and a different Supreme Court?

Where's the power to fight back? Can you imagine civil disobedience people could use to regain speech?

NATO and the International Censorship Threat

Shellenberger says at the top of his list: "We are in something called the NATO organization and it has a treaty that requires that we only have as members free democracies." NATO will only defend countries allowing free speech and where people choose candidates of their choice. Currently this is "absolutely under attack in Europe. Romania has already..."

[The transcript appears to cut off at this point]

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